克伦语ne^(31)的多功能性及其语法化路径  

The Versatility and Grammaticalization of ne 31 in Karen Language

作　　者：袁梦[1] YUAN Meng(Yunnan Chinese Language and Culture College,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming 650500,Yunnan,China)

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学云南华文学院,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《黔南民族师范学院学报》2022年第4期27-33,共7页Journal of Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities

基　　金：云南省哲学社会科学规划项目“克伦语与藏缅语同源词比较研究”(YB2021091)阶段性成果;2021年国家建设高水平大学(联合培养博士研究生)公派研究项目《克伦语语法与克伦族文化研究》(202106390025)留学基金资助。

摘　　要：ne^(31)在克伦语中是一个出现频率很高的词。它的重要特点之一是多功能性,有指示代词“那”、助动词“为、给”、话题助词和表强调的语气词等多个义项和功能。本文根据克伦语ne^(31)的共时语义和语法功能,VO语序的汉语、OV语序的藏缅语中的景颇语的语法化途径,构拟了克伦语ne^(31)的语法化路径。还用分析性眼光探讨了ne^(31)在语法化过程中受到的语言类型的制约和影响因素。In Karen,ne^(31) is a word with high frequency and its key features is versatility,with the multiple meanings and functions such as demonstrative pronoun"that",auxiliary verb"give",topic auxiliary word and modal word for emphasis.Based on the synchronic semantics and grammatical functions of Karen language ne^(31),and the reference to Chinese of VO structure and Jingpo language of OV structure,this paper constructs the grammaticalization path of Karen language ne^(31).Meanwhile,this paper also discusses the constraints and influencing factors of language types in the grammaticalization process of ne^(31) from an analytical perspective.

关 键 词：克伦语 多功能 语法化 分析性 

分 类 号：H429[语言文字]