贸易开放、研发投入门槛与区域科技创新——基于中国省级面板数据的实证  

Trade Openness,R&D Input Threshold and Regional Scientific and Technological Innovation:An Empirical Study Based on Provincial Panel Data in China

作　　者：王鹏[1] 张可盈 Wang Peng;Zhang Keying(School of Economics,Jinan University,Guangzhou 510632,China)

机构地区：[1]暨南大学经济学院,广东广州510632

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2022年第17期100-110,共11页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“基于‘更耐灾重建’(BBB)的产业集群韧性演化机理、综合评估及优化提升研究”(72074096);广东省人文社会科学重点研究基地——广东产业发展与粤港澳台区域合作研究中心科研项目“粤台高科技产业合作模式及其影响因素研究”(37714001004);广东省基础与应用基础研究基金自然科学基金面上项目“防范化解重大风险背景下产业集群韧性提升及风险防控研究”(2022A1515010190)。

摘　　要：为探究贸易开放对区域科技创新的作用机制,利用中国2005—2019年省级面板数据,建立以研发资金投入和研发人力投入为门槛变量的门槛面板回归模型进行实证分析。研究结果表明,贸易开放对区域科技创新存在明显的研发资金投入单一门槛和研发人力投入双重门槛。在低研发资金投入地区,贸易开放对区域科技创新有抑制作用;在高研发资金投入地区,抑制作用有所减弱。在低研发人力投入地区,贸易开放抑制了区域科技创新;在中等研发人力投入地区,贸易开放对区域科技创新有不明显的促进作用;在高研发人力投入地区,贸易开放显著促进区域科技创新。In order to explore the mechanism of trade openness on regional scientific and technological innovation,a threshold panel regression model with R&D capital input and R&D labor input as threshold variables was established by using China’s provincial panel data from 2005 to 2019.The results show that trade openness has obvious single threshold of R&D capital input and double threshold of R&D labor input on regional scientific and technological innovation.In regions with low R&D capital input,trade openness has a restraining effect on regional scientific and technological innovation.In regions with high R&D capital input,the inhibitory effect is weakened.In regions with low R&D labor input,trade openness inhibits regional scientific and technological innovation.In the middle R&D labor input region,trade openness has no obvious promotion effect on regional scientific and technological innovation.In regions with high R&D labor input,trade openness significantly promotes regional scientific and technological innovation.

关 键 词：贸易开放 研发投入 区域科技创新 门槛模型 

分 类 号：F061.5[经济管理—政治经济学]