深圳产学研专利合作网络演化分析及启示  

Analysis of Pattern Evolution of Industry-University-Research Patent Cooperation Network in Shenzhen City and It’s Policy Implications

作　　者：游达明[1,2] 刘诗 You Daming;Liu Shi(School of Business , Central South University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Resource-conserving&Environment-friendly Society and Ecological Civilization,Central South University,Changsha 410083,China)

机构地区：[1]中南大学商学院 [2]中南大学两型社会与生态文明协同创新中心,湖南长沙410083

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2022年第17期166-172,共7页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“绿色技术创新扩散动力机制及其政策优化:基于企业竞合视角的理论与实证研究”(71974209)。

摘　　要：基于中国专利数据库中深圳2007—2021年联合申请专利数据构建深圳产学研专利合作网络,运用Gephi和ArcGIS等分析工具及社交网络分析方法,探究深圳产学研专利合作网络的演化特征。结果表明:(1)产学研合作率处于较低水平,合作网络密度不断下降、平均路径长度大,产学研合作主体之间联系不够紧密;(2)合作网络具有明显的进化特征,高校占据历年合作网络的核心位置,企业的创新主体性没有发挥;(3)产学研合作的空间联系以北京、江浙沪和深圳为中心向周围地域辐射,已基本覆盖全国大多数区域。据此提出提高产学研合作水平的3条政策建议。Based on patent cooperation data of Shenzhen city from 2007 to 2021 in China Patent Database,this paper builds Industry-University-Research patent cooperation network of Shenzhen city and analyses pattern evolution of the industry-university-research patent cooperation network by using the software such as Gephi and ArcGIS and the method of social network analysis.The results show that:(1) as a whole,rate of industry-university-research cooperation is at a low level,and the density of industry-university-research patent cooperation network is decreasing;the network has a large average path length which means the cooperation connections are not close enough;(2) the industry-university-research patent cooperation network in Shenzhen city shows obvious evolution characteristics,and universities occupy the center of industry-university-research patent cooperation network for years while enterprises do not show the innovation subjectivity;(3) spatial industry-university connection radiates to surrounding areas with Beijing,Jiangsu-Zhejiang-Shanghai Area and Shenzhen as the center,and covers most areas of China.According to these results,this paper also summarizes policy implications and puts forward a series of policy suggestions to improve the development of Industry-University-Research cooperation in Shenzhen city.

关 键 词：产学研 专利合作 创新发展 网络演化 社会网络分析 

分 类 号：F124.3[经济管理—世界经济]