浅析奶牛围产期代谢型趴卧不起综合征  

Discussion on Metabolic Lying Prone Syndrome of Dairy Cows in Perinatal Period

作　　者：郑晓妍 张志刚[1] ZHENG Xiao-yan;ZHANG Zhi-gang(College of Animal Medicine,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin 150030)

机构地区：[1]东北农业大学动医学院,哈尔滨150030

出　　处：《中国奶牛》2022年第10期34-37,共4页China Dairy Cattle

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(31972754)。

摘　　要：围产期是奶牛整个生产周期中最为重要的时期,与奶牛的健康、泌乳量、繁殖能力等密切相关。围产期奶牛体内的糖、脂肪和蛋白质等物质的代谢会发生显著变化,因此,围产期是奶牛代谢性疾病的高发时期。奶牛趴卧不起综合征是以趴卧在地和无法自主站立为主要临床特征的症候群。奶牛趴卧不起综合征的众多类型中,以代谢型趴卧不起综合征最为常见。本文根据奶牛围产期的能量代谢特点,针对围产期多发的代谢性疾病,综述了代谢型趴卧不起综合征的病因,以期提高奶牛养殖相关人员对于奶牛围产期饲养管理的重视,且为兽医临床实践过程中奶牛趴卧不起综合征的诊治提供帮助。Perinatal period is the most important period in the whole production cycle of dairy cows, which is closely related to the health, milk yield and reproductive capacity of dairy cows. Metabolic diseases are high during the perinatal period, when the metabolism of substances such as sugar, fat and protein in cows changes dramatically.The cow lying prone syndrome is characterized by lying prone on the ground and unable to stand on its own. Among the many types of lying prone syndrome, metabolic lying prone syndrome is the most common. According to the characteristics of metabolism of dairy cows during perinatal period, the etiology of metabolic lying prone syndrome was summarized in this paper, aiming at the multiple metabolic diseases during perinatal period, in order to improve the attention of dairy cattle breeding staff to the management of dairy cows during perinatal feeding, and provide help for the diagnosis and treatment of lying prone syndrome in clinical practice.

关 键 词：奶牛 围产期 代谢性疾病 趴卧不起综合征 发病原因 

分 类 号：S858.23[农业科学—临床兽医学]