民用高速旋翼飞行器发展战略分析及关键技术展望  

Development Strategy Analysis and Key Technology Prospect of Civil High-Speed Rotorcraft

作　　者：吴希明 吕乐丰 张广林[2] WU Ximing;LYU Lefeng;ZHANG Guanglin(Chinese Aeronautical Establishment,Beijing 100029,China;Aviation Industry Development Research Center of China,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]中国航空研究院,北京100029 [2]中国航空工业发展研究中心,北京100029

出　　处：《南京航空航天大学学报》2022年第5期827-835,共9页Journal of Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics

摘　　要：面向直升机高速化的发展趋势,总结了国外高速旋翼飞行器的发展历程,开展了高速旋翼飞行器与直升机、通航飞机、公路、铁路等交通运输工具的效能仿真对比,基于潜在的民用市场需求,综合分析了高速旋翼飞机器在交通运输系统和应急救援体系中的优势与劣势。结果表明,民用高速旋翼飞行器在中国具有明确的战略发展定位,一方面可作为交通体系干支通、全网联的重要节点,以突出的任务效能融入交通运输应用体系;另一方面,面向中远程应急救援的需要,可满足敏捷救援体系响应速度的需求,填补现有直升机应用领域的空白。最后,针对重点发展构型,展望了中国未来民用高速旋翼飞行器的关键技术。Facing the development trend of high-speed helicopters,this paper summarizes and reviews the development history of high-speed rotor aircraft.The performance analysis of high-speed rotorcraft is conducted compared with the traditional transport vehicles,such as helicopter,aviation aircraft,highway,and railway.Based on the potential civil market demand,the advantages and disadvantages of high-speed rotor vehicle in transportation system and emergency rescue system are discussed.It is clarified that civil high-speed rotorcraft has a clear strategic development position in China.On the one hand,it can be used as an important node in the whole traffic system and be integrated into the transportation application system with outstanding task performance.On the other hand,it can meet the requirements of agile response speed of rescue system for a medium-and long-range distance,which will fill the gaps in the existing helicopter application field.Finally,the key technologies of China’s future civil high-speed rotorcraft are prospected according to the key development configurations.

关 键 词：民用高速旋翼飞行器 效能分析 交通运输应用 中远程应急救援 关键技术 发展战略 

分 类 号：V275[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计]