灰色系统理论的发展及其在自然科学和工程技术领域的广泛应用  

Development of Grey System Theory and Its Wide Application in Natural Science and Engineering Technology

作　　者：刘思峰[1] LIU Sifeng(Institute for Grey System Studies,Nanjing University of Aeronautics&Astronautics,Nanjing 211106,China)

机构地区：[1]南京航空航天大学灰色系统研究所,南京211106

出　　处：《南京航空航天大学学报》2022年第5期851-866,共16页Journal of Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics

基　　金：国家重大人才计划长期项目(YQR20024);欧盟居里夫人国际人才计划项目(629051);国家自然科学基金(72071111);国家科技部科技创新引智基地项目(G2021181014L);中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金原创探索项目(ILA220721A22)。

摘　　要：基于中国知网(China national knowledge internet,CNKI)和ISI Web of Science数据库,对灰色系统理论近40年来的成果进行检索和梳理。在中国知网数据库中输入灰色系统、灰数和序列算子等10个词组,共查到文献22.7万多篇。进入21世纪之后,中国知网数据库收录的灰色系统论文呈快速增长趋势。自2008年起每年收录的论文超过1万篇,2014年起突破1.5万篇。灰色系统方法和模型被广泛应用于物理、化学和生物等自然科学各学科领域以及交通、电力、机械等工程技术领域,取得大量具有重要价值的成果。从承担国家重要科技计划的项目组和中国双一流高校发表的大量应用灰色系统方法和模型的文献可以看出,灰色系统理论在推动中国科技进步、创新发展及高层次人才培养过程中发挥了重要作用。This paper searches and combs the achievements of grey system theory in the past nearly 40 years based on databases of China national knowledge internet(CNKI)and ISI Web of Science.More than 227thousands literatures were found by inputting 10 phrases such as grey system-grey number and sequence operator etc.in CNKI.After entering the 21st century,the number of grey system papers included in CNKI database is increasing rapidly.Since 2008,more than 10 thousands papers have been included per year,and more than 15 thousands papers have been included per year since 2014.The grey system method and model are widely used in natural science fields such as physics,chemistry,and biology,as well as engineering technology fields such as transportation,electric power and machinery,and a large number of valuable results have been achieved.From the large numbe of documents applying the grey system method and model,which are published by the project team undertaking important national science and technology plans and the double first-class universities in China,it can be seen that the grey system theory plays an important role in promoting China’s scientific and technological progress,innovation and development,and high-level talent training.

关 键 词：灰色系统理论 发展 自然科学 工程技术 学科领域 深度应用 中国知网 科学网 

分 类 号：C931[经济管理—管理学]