中国竹资源培育现状与增产潜力  

Current Situation of Bamboo Resource Cultivation and Growth Potentials in Its Production in China

作　　者：郑世慧 刘广路 岳祥华 杨明[4] 余林[5] 赵建诚 农珺清 李佳芮 Zheng Shihui;Liu Guanglu;Yue Xianghua;Yang Ming;Yu Lin;Zhao Jiancheng;Nong Junqing;Li Jiarui(International Center for Bamboo and Rattan,National Forestry and Grassland Administration Key Laboratory of Science and Bamboo and Rattan,Beijing 100102,China;Fujian Yong􀆳an Bamboo Forest Ecosystem Positioning Observation and Research Station,Yong􀆳an 366000,Fujian,China;Sanya Research Base of International Bamboo and Rattan Center,Sanya 572000,Hainan,China;Hunan Academy of Forestry,Changsha,410018,China;Jiangxi Academy of Forestry,Nanchang 330013,China;Zhejiang Academy of Forestry,Hangzhou 310022,China)

机构地区：[1]国际竹藤中心/竹藤科学与技术重点实验室北,京100102 [2]福建永安竹林生态系统定位观测研究站,福建永安366000 [3]国际竹藤中心三亚研究基地,海南三亚572000 [4]湖南省林业科学院,长沙410018 [5]江西省林业科学院,南昌330013 [6]浙江省林业科学研究院,杭州310022

出　　处：《世界竹藤通讯》2022年第5期75-80,共6页World Bamboo and Rattan

基　　金：国际竹藤中心基本业务专项(1632021003;1632020006)。

摘　　要：应用文献研究、重要竹产区问卷调查等方法研究了中国竹资源培育现状与增产潜力。结果表明,中国竹种研究利用不充分,有文献报道的竹种约60种,不足竹种总数的10%,且主要为毛竹;在竹林资源中低产、低效林占竹林总面积的比例较大,为45.8%,加强竹林经营能明显提高竹林的生产力;竹林经营成本较高,占竹林经营收益的40%~78%,是制约竹林经营的主要因素;自1973年以来竹林面积每年以约2.7%的速度增加,竹林面积的增加带来了巨大的增产潜力。文章建议,应拓展特色竹种质的研究与利用,提高竹林经营管理水平,降低经营成本,同时增强竹资源供给能力,以便更好地支撑竹产业的健康发展。The present situation of bamboo resource management and its potentials for increasing production in China are studied using literature review and questionnaire survey. The results show that the research and utilization of bamboo species are not sufficiently conducted in China. There are about 60 bamboo species reported in the literature, less than 10% of the total bamboo species, and moso bamboo is the main species. The proportion of low-yield and low-efficiency forest to the total bamboo forest is 45.8%, and therefore strengthening bamboo forest management can significantly improve the productivity of bamboo forests. The cost occurred in bamboo forest management is high, accounting for 40%-78% of the income produced by the management, which is an important factor restricting the bamboo forest management. Since 1973, the area of bamboo forest has increased at an annual rate of about 2.7%, which brings great potentials for increasing production. The paper suggests that the research and utilization of characteristic bamboo species should be boosted, the management level of bamboo forest should be improved while the cost should be reduced, and the supply capacity of bamboo resources should be enhanced, so as to better support the healthy development of bamboo industry.

关 键 词：竹资源 竹林经营 开发与利用 增产潜力 中国 

分 类 号：S795[农业科学—林木遗传育种]