我国八城市流动人口高血压病患病状况及其影响因素  

The frequency of hypertension and its influencing factors among floating population in eight cities from China

作　　者：齐春宇 张晓蕾 郑灵淞 QI Chunyu;ZHANG Xiaolei;ZHENG Lingsong(School of Bussiness,Linyi University,Linyi 276000,China)

机构地区：[1]临沂大学商学院,山东临沂276000

出　　处：《山东第一医科大学（山东省医学科学院）学报》2022年第9期697-702,共6页Journal of Shandong First Medical University ＆ Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目(17BSH049);山东省第七次全国人口普查立项研究课题(SDRKPC202043)。

摘　　要：目的 对流动人口高血压病患病状况及其影响因素进行分析,为高血压病的预防控制提供参考依据。方法 利用2017年中国流动人口动态监测调查数据,使用logistic回归方法,探究流动人口高血压病患病的影响因素。结果 高血压病患者占被调查人数的4.02%。流动人口高血压病患病率与年龄、流动时长、居住地到最近医疗服务机构的距离以及周工作时间正相关;男性相比女性高血压病患病率更高。另外,不同职业和行业的人群高血压病患病风险也不同,商贩的高血压病患病风险是经商人员的1.773倍,从事公共管理、社会保障和社会组织行业的人群高血压病患病风险是从事批发零售行业人群的4.252倍,从事电器机械及制造行业的人群高血压患病风险是从事批发零售行业人群的2.349倍。受教育程度、是否跨省流动对是否患高血压病没有影响。结论 流动人口高血压病患病率与年龄、流动时长、居住地到最近医疗服务机构的距离以及周工作时间正相关;男性相比女性患高血压病风险更高;另外,需长期保持注意力高度集中,且工作环境噪音大的人群,更容易患高血压病。Objective:To provide reference for the prevention and control of hypertension and reduce the incidence of hypertension by analyzing the prevalence and influencing factors of hypertension in floating population.Methods:Based on the dynamic monitoring survey data of China’s floating population in 2017,this paper uses logistic regression method to explore the epidemic influencing factors of hypertension.Results:The proportion of patients with hypertension accounted for 4.02%.The prevalence of hypertension in floating population was positively correlated with age,length of floating time,distance from residence to the nearest medical service institution and weekly working hours;The prevalence of hypertension is higher in men than in women;In addition,people in different occupations and industries have different risks of hypertension.For example,the risk of hypertension of traders is 1.773 times that of businessmen.The risk of hypertension of people engaged in public management,social security and social organization is 4.252 times higher than that of people engaged in wholesale and retail industry.The risk of hypertension of those engaged in electrical machinery and manufacturing industry is 2.349 times that of those engaged in wholesale and retail industry.However,education level and inter provincial mobility had no effect on hypertension.Conclusion:There is a significant positive correlation between the probability of floating population suffering from hypertension and age,length of floating time,distance from residence to the nearest medical service institution and weekly working time;Men have a higher risk of hypertension than women;In addition,people engaged in work need to maintain a high degree of concentration for a long time,and people with noisy working environment are more likely to suffer from hypertension.

关 键 词：高血压病 流动人口 影响因素 LOGISTIC模型 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病] R181.3[医药卫生—内科学]