现代俄语句法学中的配价—题元相关问题探析  

Valence-Theta Related Problems in Modern Russian Grammar

作　　者：伍钦钦 WU Qinqin(Capital Normal University,Beijing,100048,China)

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学,北京100048

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2022年第10期47-50,共4页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

摘　　要：在现代俄语句法学中,动词的研究具有重要意义,动词处于句法和语义关系中的中心地位。俄语中动词对于句子的其他成分有着天然的支配能力。根据一个动词能支配不同性质名词的数量,对动词套以化学中“价”的概念。一个动词的配价行为与语义具有紧密的联系,进而形成语义配价等概念。莫斯科语义学派认为配价的本质是语义的。该文主要以莫斯科语义学派的配价观为理论基础,分析现代俄语句法学中动词的配价行为及其相关问题。In modern Russian syntax,the study of verbs is of great significance,and verbs are at the center of syntactic and semantic relations.Verbs in Russian have a natural ability to dominate other elements of a sentence.The concept of valency in chemistry is applied to verbs according to the number of nouns of different properties that a verb can control.The valence behavior of a verb is closely related to the semantics,and then the concept of semantic valence is formed.The Moscow Semantics School believes that the essence of valence is semantics.Based on this valence view,this paper analyzes the valence behavior of verbs in modern Russian grammar and its related problems.

关 键 词：语义配价 题元 动词中心论 句法 

分 类 号：H35[语言文字—俄语]