宁化石壁客家祭祖的仪式特色及其文化意义  

The Ritual Characteristics and Cultural Significance of the Hakka Ancestor Worship in Shibi,Ninghua

作　　者：欧阳睿 OUYANG Rui(College of History,Culture and Tourism,Gannan Normal University,Ganzhou Jiangxi,341000,China)

机构地区：[1]赣南师范大学历史文化与旅游学院,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2022年第3期98-101,共4页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

摘　　要：宁化石壁客家祭祖大典是客家人的重要祭祀盛会,其仪式展演的内容和流程经过多年的祭祀典礼已经趋于稳定,而对比其所模仿的黄帝陵公祭可以发现,石壁祭祖大典的仪式内容所简化和复杂的选择在遵循官方流程的基础上,还带有客家族群所需的文化意义,此外通过对客家民间祭祀的考察发现,石壁祭祖大典与客家民间的祭祀仪式也有着紧密的联系。这两种联系都与石壁祭祖大典所代表的群体整体性认同和个人身份的体现有着密切的关系。The Hakka ancestral ceremony in Shibi,Ninghua is an important Hakka sacrifice event.The content and process of its ritual performance has stabilized after many years of sacrifice ceremony.Compare it with the imitated Huangdi Mausoleum Sacrifice,and it can be found that the simplified and complex choice of the ritual content of the Shibi ancestral ceremony also has the cultural significance required by the Hakka family group on the basis of following the official process.In addition,through the investigation of Hakka folk sacrifice,it is found that the Shibi ancestral ceremony and the Hakka folk sacrifice ceremony are also closely related.Both of these connections are closely related to the integral identity and individual identity of the group represented by the Shibi ancestral ceremony.

关 键 词：祠堂祭祀 客家文化 仪式展演 

分 类 号：F592.99[经济管理—旅游管理]