武汉市2021年放射工作人员职业健康检查结果分析  

Analysis of Occupational Health Examination Results of Radiation Workers in Wuhan in 2021

作　　者：马奎[1] 王静[1] 郑剑南[1] 梅丹 夏颖[1] Ma Kui;Wang Jing;Zheng Jiannan;Mei Dan;Xia Ying(Hubei Provincial Centre for Disease Control and Prevention,Wuhan,Hubei 430079)

机构地区：[1]湖北省疾病预防控制中心,武汉430079

出　　处：《辐射防护通讯》2022年第4期7-11,共5页Radiation Protection Bulletin

摘　　要：本文分析了2021年1531名放射工作人员的职业健康检查结果。结果表明:(1)女性的血常规、尿常规的异常率显著高于男性;男性的肝功能、外周血淋巴细胞微核率、上腹部彩超、血糖的异常率显著高于女性。(2)不同年龄段血压、眼晶体、心电图、微核、上腹部彩超、血糖差异显著,其中血压随着年龄的增加有逐步升高趋势;51~年龄段的眼晶体、心电图、微核、上腹部彩超、血糖异常率最高。(3)不同工龄间上腹部彩超、血糖差异显著,且随着年龄的增加,异常率逐渐增高。(4)不同工种间上腹部彩超异常率差异显著,其中介入放射学最高。结果提示,长期低剂量电离辐射对放射工作人员的健康有一定的影响,且与工龄、性别、年龄等有关。应进一步加强放射工作人员的健康监护工作。We present health examination results of 1531 radiation workers in Wuhan in 2021.It showes that:(1)the abnormal rate of blood routine and urine routine in women is significantly higher than that of men;the abnormal rate of liver function,micronucleus,upper abdominal colour ultrasound and blood sugar in men is significantly higher than that of women;(2)there are significant differences in blood pressure,ocular lens,electrocardiogram,micronucleus,upper abdominal colour ultrasound and blood sugar in different age groups,among which blood pressure tends to gradually increase with age;the rate of ocular lens,electrocardiogram,micronucleus,upper abdominal colour ultrasound and blood glucose abnormalities in the above-51-age group is the highest;(3)colour B-ultrasound and blood sugar vary significantly between different working years,and the abnormal rate gradually increases with age;(4)the abnormal blood pressure rate varies significantly between different jobs,of which dental radiology is the highest;the abnormal rate of colour ultrasound in the upper abdomen varies significantly between different types of work,of which interventional radiology is the highest.These suggest that long-term low dose ionising radiation has certain adverse effects on the health of radiation workers and is related to length of service,gender,age and etc.Health monitoring of radiation workers should be further strengthened.

关 键 词：放射工作人员 职业健康监护 异常率 电离辐射 

分 类 号：R148[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]