大规模核与辐射事故受照人员生物剂量估算的应对策略  

Strategy of Biological Dosimetry for Those Exposed to Large-Scale Nuclear/Radiological Incidents

作　　者：吕玉民 刘玉龙[2] 沈军生 刘茗 韩林 赵风玲 Lv Yumin;Liu Yulong;Sheng Junsheng;Liu Ming;Han Lin;Zhao Fengling(The Third People’s Hospital of Henan Province(Henan Occupational Disease Hospital),Henan Key Laboratory of Medicine on Radiobiology and Epidemiology,Zhengzhou,450052;Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochou University,Suzhou,Jiangsu 215004;Medical College,Henan Polytechnic University,Jiaozuo,Henan 454000)

机构地区：[1]河南省第三人民医院(河南省职业病医院)河南省辐射生物与流行病学医学重点实验室,郑州450052 [2]苏州大学附属第二医院,江苏苏州215004 [3]河南理工大学医学院,河南焦作454000

出　　处：《辐射防护通讯》2022年第4期69-73,共5页Radiation Protection Bulletin

基　　金：河南省医学科技攻关计划项目(LHGJ20190815);苏大附二院学科建设托举工程核技术医学应用创新团队项目(编号:XKTJ-HTD2021001)。

摘　　要：在发生大规模核与辐射事故后对受照人员的早期临床分类诊断中,生物剂量估算起着不可或缺的重要作用,制定有效的生物剂量估算应对策略是值得学者们关注和讨论的问题。本文在简要介绍事故照射事件的情景、特征、生物剂量计的作用基础上,对发生大规模核与辐射事故时对估算受照人员生物剂量的应对策略进行简要综述。Biological dose estimation plays an indispensable role in the early clinical classification diagnosis of those exposed to large-scale nuclear/radiation incidents. Developing effective strategies for it is thus an issue that deserves attention and discussion. Based on a brief introduction to the scenarios and characteristics involved, and also the role of biodosimetry therein, we give an overview of the relevant strategies.

关 键 词：大规模核与辐射事故 生物剂量估算 应对策略 

分 类 号：R148[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]