诱导成矿学:一门亟待建设的新兴交叉学科  

Induced Metallogeny: An Emerging New Interdiscipline

作　　者：王焰[1,2,3] 李宁波 朱建喜[1,2,3] 鲜海洋 朱润良[1,2,3] 陈情泽 马灵涯[1,2,3] 吴世军 梁晓亮[1,2,3] 肖兵 WANG Christina Yan;LI Ningbo;ZHU Jianxi;XIAN Haiyang;ZHU Runliang;CHEN Qingze;MA Lingya;WU Shijun;LIANG Xiaoliang;XIAO Bing(CAS Key Laboratory of Mineralogy and Metallogeny/Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Physics and Materials,Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510640,Guangdong,China;CAS Center for Excellence in Deep Earth Science,Guangzhou 510640,Guangdong,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院广州地球化学研究所中国科学院矿物学与成矿学重点实验室/广东省矿物物理与材料研究开发重点实验室,广东广州510640 [2]中国科学院深地科学卓越创新中心,广东广州510640 [3]中国科学院大学,北京100049

出　　处：《大地构造与成矿学》2022年第5期842-847,共6页Geotectonica et Metallogenia

基　　金：广东省基础与应用基础研究重大项目(2019B030302013);广东省科技计划项目(2020B1212060055)联合资助。

摘　　要：矿产资源是人类社会发展的重要物质基础,绝大部分矿产属于不可再生资源,因此,迫切需要新的思路和方法实现矿产资源增储和高效绿色开发。本文提出创建一门新兴交叉学科--“诱导成矿学”的基本设想,该学科主要研究如何利用人工干预手段,加速并控制成矿元素的活化、迁移与富集,使得当前技术经济条件下不具开采价值的矿物岩石、低品位矿石以及尾矿、工业废弃物等转化为具有一定经济价值的矿产资源。“诱导成矿学”以岩石学、矿物学、矿床学、地球化学和构造地质学等地质学主要分支学科为基础,融合化学、生物学和环境科学等学科的新进展,旨在表生成矿人工调控和人类世矿产再造两个研究领域对矿产资源的增储和开发提出变革性思路和方案。Mineral resources are fundamental to the development of human society,and most of the mineral resources are non-renewable.It is urgent to find new ideas and methods to increase the reserves and to achieve efficient and green utilization of mineral resources.We propose to start a new interdiscipline,i.e.,induced metallogeny,which will be mainly focused on how to enhance the activation,migration,and enrichment of ore-forming elements through diverse artificial methods,so as to transform minerals and rocks with no economic value under current technical and economic conditions,low-grade ores,tailings,and industrial wastes into economic mineral resources.Induced metallogeny is based on major branches of geosciences including petrology,mineralogy,metallogeny,and geochemistry,and integrates chemistry,biology,and environmental science.It is aimed to innovate techniques in the utilization of supergene and Anthropocene mineral resources and increase the reserves of strategic metals.

关 键 词：诱导成矿 表生成矿调控 人类世矿产 矿产资源增储 高效绿色开发 

分 类 号：P57[天文地球—矿物学] P58[天文地球—地质学] P59P61