保卫民族之躯:战时重庆的路毙管理规范化(1939—1945)  

Protecting the National Body:Standardized Management of"Street Corpses"in Chongqing During Wartime(1939—1945)

作　　者：罗君 阿琳娜·瓦鲁西 LUO Jun;Elena VALUSSI(School of History and Culture,Sichuan University,Chengdu Sichuan 610065,China;History Department,Loyola University Chicago,Chicago Illinois 60637,America)

机构地区：[1]四川大学历史文化学院,四川成都610065 [2]芝加哥罗耀拉大学历史系,伊利诺伊州芝加哥60637

出　　处：《江苏科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第3期7-13,27,共8页Journal of Jiangsu University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“中国城市通史”(12AZD083)。

摘　　要：1939年,轰炸和疫病使得重庆街头出现大量路毙,这些尸体严重威胁城市环境和居民健康。在多重压力之下,重庆市政府开始对路毙进行规范化管理,逐渐明确了主管机构、办公机构、经费来源和办事细则。整个管理过程呈现明显的协同化、规范化和高效化特点,政府藉此实现了三个维度的“清洁”。在权力机器渗透中,路毙管理实现了“国家化”和“民族化”。In 1939,the combination of bombing and the epidemic disease resulted in a large number of corpses in the streets of Chongqing,which seriously threatened the urban environment and the health of residents.Under multiple pressures,Chongqing government began to carry out standardized management of street corpses,gradually making the administrative authority,office organization,source of funds and detailed rules clear.The whole street corpses management process were obviously characterized with synergy,standardization and efficiency,and the city government has basically realized the three dimensions of"cleaning".However,in the process of strong infiltration of the state machinery,street corpses gradually got"nationalized"and"ethnic".

关 键 词：战时重庆 街头路毙 市政建设 卫生管理 卫生观念 

分 类 号：K265.9[历史地理—历史学]