李早熟新品种早芙蓉的选育  

A new early-ripening Prunus salicina cultivar, Zaofurong

作　　者：李建昆 易小燕 吕培涛 罗水鑫 宁火根 林华忠 方禄明 陈发兴[1,2] LI Jiankun;YI Xiaoyan;LÜ Peitao;LUO Shuixin;NING Huogen;LIN Huazhong;FANG Luming;CHEN Faxing(Institute of Subtropical Fruits,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,Fujian,China;College of Horticulture,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,Fujian,China;Agricultural and rural Bureau of Liancheng County,Liancheng 366200,Fujian,China;Agricultural and rural Bureau of Qingliu County,Qingliu 365300,Fujian China;Fujian Jiangle State Forest Farm,Jiangle 353300,Fujian China)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学亚热带果树研究所,福州350002 [2]福建农林大学园艺学院,福州350002 [3]福建省连城县农业农村局,福建连城366200 [4]福建省清流县农业农村局,福建清流365300 [5]福建省将乐国有林场,福建将乐353300

出　　处：《果树学报》2022年第10期1961-1964,共4页Journal of Fruit Science

基　　金：福建省经果林产业专家指导服务团(11891008002)。

摘　　要：早芙蓉是从福建省连城县四堡镇上枧村的柰李选种圃中优选出来的李(Prunus salicina Lindl.)新品种。果实近圆形,果顶平而微凹,梗洼深,缝合线明显、对称。平均单果质量66.55 g,果形指数为0.95,成熟期果皮鲜红色,色泽鲜亮,果粉厚,果肉深红色,肉质致密,纤维少,酸甜适口,可食率为96.1%,可溶性固形物含量(w)为12.97%,核小,果核质量1.53~1.85 g,黏核,卵圆形,表面粗糙,顶部钝圆。早芙蓉成熟期为6月底至7月初,比芙蓉李品种早15~20 d。适应性强,早果、丰产、稳产性突出,成年树每666.7 m^(2)产量可达2 541.9 kg(每666.7 m^(2)栽植37株)。Plum (Prunus salicina) is distributed in many parts of China,and is cultivated all over the world.Plum is preferred by consumers due to its high nutritional value.It can serve as table fruit or be processed into various food products.In the 1990s,in order to fully explore the high-quality germplasm of plum and breed new plum cultivars with good taste,appearance,size and early maturity,the plum research group of the College of Horticulture (Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University) carried out the investigation of Nai plum variety resources in the planting areas across Fujian province and cross breeding.In June 2000,an early maturing bud mutant was found in Baoshang Fruit Garden(E116°09′39.01″,N25°67′52.02″,altitude 453 m) in Shuangqian village,Sibao Town,Liancheng County.After many years of multi-point observation,investigation and analysis,the strain showed early maturity,high quality,good yield,strong adaptability,short growth cycle and stable excellent characters.Through comprehensive evaluation of fruits and other important economic characters,a new early maturing variety Zaofurong with high yield,good fruit quality and strong adaptability was selected.Since 2002,regional pilot demonstration orchards of Zaofurong have been established in different climatic areas of Fujian Province,and systematic observation of biological characteristics and regional ecological adaptability,and fruit traits and development of cultivation techniques have been carried out.The extensive planting and cultivation of Zaofurong in Fujian Province has effectively improved the plum variety structure and economic profit in Fujian Province.Zaofurong is a new plum cultivar domesticated from the germplasm in Shangshi Village,Sibao Town,Liancheng County,Fujian Province.The fruit is nearly round;the top of the fruit is flat and slightly convex;the stem end is deep,and the suture is obvious and symmetrical.The average single fruit weight is 66.55 g and the fruit shape index0.95.At maturity,the fruit peel is thick and bright red in

关 键 词：李 新品种 早芙蓉 早熟 

分 类 号：S662.3[农业科学—果树学]