中性大气环境效应模拟试验技术现状及发展方向  

Current situation and development trend of neutral atmosphere simulation test technology

作　　者：姜海富[1] 姜利祥[1,2] 李涛 郑慧奇 刘向鹏[1] 杨前进[1] 院小雪[1] 杨东升[1] 臧卫国[1] 王璐[1] JIANG Haifu;JIANG Lixiang;LI Tao;ZHENG Huiqi;LIU Xiangpeng;YANG Qianjin;YUAN Xiaoxue;YANG Dongsheng;ZANG Weiguo;WANG Lu(Beijing Institute of Spacecraft Environment Engineering;National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Reliability and Environmental Engineering,Beijing 100094,China;China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation,Beijing 100048,China)

机构地区：[1]北京卫星环境工程研究所 [2]可靠性与环境工程技术重点实验室,北京100094 [3]中国航天科技集团有限公司,北京100048

出　　处：《航天器环境工程》2022年第5期460-467,共8页Spacecraft Environment Engineering

基　　金：国家国防科技工业局重点实验室稳定支持经费项目(2022年度)。

摘　　要：文章首先对空间中性大气环境进行分析,阐述了大气阻力、氧化剥蚀、污染及辉光效应。然后对中性大气环境效应模拟试验技术现状进行梳理介绍,包括大气阻力试验技术、氧化剥蚀效应试验技术、污染效应试验技术、辉光效应试验技术等。最后结合未来型号和深空探测任务需求,对空间中性大气环境效应模拟试验技术发展方向进行了探讨。In this paper,firstly,the neutral atmospheric environment is discussed,together with the effects of the neutral atmosphere,including the atmospheric damping,the oxidation erosion,the contamination,and the glow.Then,the related simulation test techniques are reviewed,for experimental studies of the effect of the atmospheric damping,the atomic oxygen(AO)erosion,the space contamination,and the mechanism of the neutral atmosphere glow.At last,considering the requirements of future models and deep space exploration missions,the developing trend of the neutral atmosphere simulation test technology are discussed.

关 键 词：中性大气 大气阻力 氧化剥蚀 污染 辉光 

分 类 号：V416.5[航空宇航科学与技术—航空宇航推进理论与工程]