油气行业数字孪生研究述评与展望  

Review and prospect of digital twin research in oil and gas industry

作　　者：金镭[1] 秦雪伦 江如意 杨建勋[1] 袁磊 JIN Lei;QIN Xuelun;JIANG Ruyi;YANG Jianxun;YUAN Lei(College of Economics and Management,China University of Petroleum,Beijing 102249,China;Science and Technology Management Department of CNPC,Beijing 100011,China;CNPC Economics and Technology Research Institute,Beijing 100724,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学(北京)经济管理学院,北京102249 [2]中国石油天然气集团有限公司科技管理部,北京100011 [3]中国石油集团经济技术研究院,北京100724

出　　处：《世界石油工业》2022年第5期17-25,共9页World Petroleum Industry

基　　金：教育部人文社科基金项目“资源型集群与区域创新网络的耦合机理及协同发展对策研究”(18YJA630046)。

摘　　要：为应对油价大幅波动、勘探环境日趋复杂、环境规制持续加码及开采成本不断增长等一系列挑战,油气行业开始积极应用数字孪生技术,提升油气业务智能化发展。以中国知网和Web of Science核心合集数据库中关于油气行业数字孪生的国内外文献为研究对象,结合高频关键词分析,提取油气行业数字孪生文献的核心研究主题;对文献内容进行分析,归纳油气行业数字孪生在技术和应用2方面的概念内涵,对数字孪生的价值创造从优化、创新、转变3方面进行理论解释,总结不同场景下数字孪生在油气行业的实践应用。In response to the challenges of volatile oil prices,complex exploration environments,and high production costs,the oil and gas industry is actively applying digital twin technology to enhance the intelligent development of oil and gas businesses.Taking the domestic and foreign literature on digital twins in oil and gas industry from CNKI and Web of Science core set database as the research object,it is extracted the research topics of digital twins in oil and gas industry combined with high-frequency keywords analysis.Through the analysis of the literature,the concept and connotation of digital twin technology and its application in the oil and gas industry are concluded.It is explained the value creation of digital twin technology from three aspects of optimization,innovation and transformation,and summarized the practical application of digital twin in different scenarios.

关 键 词：油气行业 数字孪生 概念内涵 价值创造 实践应用 

分 类 号：TE19[石油与天然气工程—油气勘探]