Locating the Source Regions of the Single and Double-Frequency Microseisms to Investigate the Source Effects on HVSR in Site Effect Analysis  

作　　者：Zhen Guo Mei Xue Adnan Aydin Yu Huang 

机构地区：[1]State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology,Tongji University,Shanghai,200092,China [2]College of Civil Engineering,Tongji University,Shanghai,200092,China [3]Key Laboratory of Geotechnical and Underground Engineering of the Ministry of Education,Tongji University,Shanghai,200092,China [4]Shanghai Sheshan National Geophysical Observatory,Shanghai,201602,China [5]Department of Geology and Geological Engineering,University of Mississippi,Oxford,MS,38677,USA

出　　处：《Journal of Earth Science》2022年第5期1219-1232,共14页地球科学学刊（英文版）

摘　　要：Evaluating the seismic site effect by the ambient noise based horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratio(HVSR)method is strongly affected by the spatial and temporal variations of the ambient noise sources.Therefore,it is necessary to locate the source regions of ambient noise and investigate the relationships between the source energy and HVSR values at the predominant frequency(HVSRf_(0))of the site.The generation mechanisms of the single-and double-frequency microseisms(SFMs,0.05-0.085 Hz and DFMs,0.1-0.5 Hz)in ambient noise are better understood than the noise in other frequency bands and they are dominantly composed of fundamental Rayleigh(Rg)waves.With this advantage,the recordings of SFMs and DFMs at 30 stations in the east coast region of the United States are used to demonstrate a study on locating their source regions with reasonable certainty and constructing the functional relationship between the HVSRf_(0) and the source energy of SFMs and DFMs.The recordings are processed in four sub-frequency bands(Fs)of SF and DF bands and a polarization analysis is carried out to select the ellipsoids approximating the particle motions of Rg waves.Then the probability density functions of the back azimuths of the ellipsoids’semi-major axes are computed for each F and station,and are projected on the ocean to determine their possible source regions.These regions are further constrained by(1)the correlation coefficients between the SFMs and the WAVEWATCHⅢ(WWⅢ)hindcasts of ocean wave spectra in the SF band,or between the DFMs and the modeled DF energy on ocean surface in the selected time windows in the DF band,(2)the energy contribution defined by(i)the average WWⅢocean wave energy and the ocean bottom topographical gradient in the SF band,or(ii)the average modeled DF energy on ocean surface and a frequency and water depth dependent coefficient measuring the conversion efficiency of DF energy from water to solid earth in the DF band,and(3)the percentile retained energy of Rg waves in both the SF and DF bands.Res

关 键 词：seismic site effect HVSR single-frequency microseisms double-frequency microseisms polarization analysis GEOPHYSICS 

分 类 号：P315[天文地球—地震学]