厄鲁特蒙古热河觐见与乾隆帝的西北决策  

Erut Mongol’s Presentation at Rehe and Emperor Qianlong’s Policy to Northwest China

作　　者：汤斌 于艳玲 张守义 TANG Bin;YU Yan-ling;ZHANG Shou-yi(The Research Institution of Summer Resort House,Chengde,Hebei 067000,China)

机构地区：[1]承德避暑山庄研究所,河北承德067000

出　　处：《河北民族师范学院学报》2022年第4期1-5,共5页Journal of Hebei Normal University For Nationalities

基　　金：2021年度承德市社会科学发展研究重点课题“从厄鲁特蒙古首领的热河觐见看清代民族政策”(20211042)。

摘　　要：乾隆十九年(1754)至二十年(1755)是清政府高层处理准噶尔问题的关键时期。这期间,清政府对准噶尔的政策是:和平相处,严加防范;在其内讧爆发后,积极接纳归附的厄鲁特蒙古首领,通过他们了解准噶尔内部情况,从观望到下定决心进军西北,统一准噶尔。清廷这一系列的政策变化在厄鲁特蒙古首领热河朝觐中得到充分体现。The 19th year (1754) to the 20th year (1755) of Qianlong’s reign was a critical period for the Qing government to deal with Junggar issue.During this period,the Qing government’s policy towards Junggar was peaceful coexistence but giving strict prevention.After Junggar’s internal conflicts broke out,the Qing government accepted Mongolian leaders of Erut actively,through whom they learned about the internal situation of Junggar,and made the change of decision from watching to determine to send troops into the northwest and unify Junggar.The series of policy changes of the Qing court was reflected in the pilgrimage of Erut Mongolian leaders in Rehe.

关 键 词：厄鲁特 准噶尔 热河 归附 

分 类 号：K24[历史地理—历史学]