淋巴瘤患者益处发现现状及其影响因素分析  

Current status of benefit finding and its influencing factors in lymphoma patients

作　　者：白敏[1] 苏丽萍[1] 郭晓静[1] 杨静[1] 雷湘萍[1] Bai Min;Su Liping;Guo Xiaojing;Yang Jing;Lei Xiangping(Department of Hematology,Shanxi Provincial Cancer Hospital&Shanxi Hospital,Cancer Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Shanxi Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital,Taiyuan 030013,China)

机构地区：[1]山西省肿瘤医院、中国医学科学院肿瘤医院山西医院、山西医科大学附属肿瘤医院血液科,太原030013

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2022年第28期3955-3959,共5页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨淋巴瘤患者益处发现的现状及其影响因素,为制定相关干预措施提供参考依据。方法采用便利抽样法,选取2021年8—12月山西省肿瘤医院收治的110例淋巴瘤患者,采用一般资料调查表、益处发现量表、社会支持评定量表、Herth希望量表对其进行调查。采用独立样本t检验、方差分析进行单因素分析,采用多重线性回归分析进行多因素分析。结果淋巴瘤患者益处发现得分为(49.02±7.18)分,社会支持得分为(33.92±6.88)分,希望水平得分为(32.83±6.44)分。Pearson相关分析结果显示,淋巴瘤患者益处发现与希望水平和社会支持呈正相关(P<0.001),希望水平与社会支持呈正相关(P<0.001)。多重线性回归分析结果显示,年龄、学历、家庭人均月收入、希望水平和社会支持是淋巴瘤患者益处发现的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论淋巴瘤患者疾病益处发现水平不高,应根据益处发现的影响因素采取相应的干预措施,提高患者的益处发现水平和生存质量。Objective To explore the current status and influencing factors of benefit findings in patients with lymphoma,so as to provide a reference for formulating intervention measures.Methods Convenience sampling was used to select 110 lymphoma patients admitted to Shanxi Provincial Cancer Hospital from August 2021 to December 2021.The General Information Questionnaire,Benefit Finding Scale(BFS),Social Support Rate Scale(SSRS)and Herth Hope Index were used to investigate them.Univariate analysis was performed using independent samples t-test and analysis of variance,and multivariate analysis was performed using multiple linear regression analysis.Results The scores of benefit finding,social support and hope of lymphoma patients were(49.02±7.18),(33.92±6.88)and(32.83±6.44),respectively.The results of Pearson correlation showed that the benefit finding of lymphoma patients was positively correlated with the hope and social support(P<0.001),and the hope was positively correlated with social support(P<0.001).The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that age,education,per capita monthly household income,hope and social support were the influencing factors of the benefit finding of lymphoma patients(P<0.05).Conclusions The level of disease benefit finding in lymphoma patients is not high.Corresponding intervention should be taken according to the influencing factors of benefit finding to improve the benefit finding and quality of life of patients.

关 键 词：淋巴瘤 益处发现 希望 社会支持 影响因素 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]