王庆成与改革开放以后中国近代史研究的大转型  

Wang Qingcheng and the Great Transformation of Modern Chinese Historiography after the Reform and Opening-up

作　　者：虞和平[1] Yu Heping

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学中国近代史研究所,430079

出　　处：《史学理论研究》2022年第5期56-69,159,共15页Historiography Bimonthly

摘　　要：改革开放后,中国近代史研究发生了大转型,其根本原因虽是改革开放的时势使然,但亦不可忽视有一批率先与时俱进、锐意开拓创新的著名学者发挥重要倡导和推动作用,其中的重要一员就是王庆成。王庆成以其所在的重要职位、所具有的广博视野和学识,一方面是在中国社会科学院近代史研究所改进太平天国史研究、开创社会经济史研究,号召社会史研究;另一方面更是在国家哲学社会科学规划中提倡设立城市史、近代化等新领域的课题,并得到全国学界热烈而广泛的响应。由此,他不仅开拓了中国近代史研究的新视野、新领域,而且使中国近代史研究的主题从先前的只有反帝反封建一个,改变为另有近代化与之并存的两个,在中国近代史研究大转型中起到了重要的推动作用。After the reform and opening-up, a great transformation has taken place in modern Chinese historiography. Although the political situation was the fundamental reason that drove the change,it is necessary to recognize the significant role that a group of scholars played. Among these famous innovative and creative scholars was Wang Qingcheng. On the one hand,he made a great contribution to Taiping Heavenly Kingdom history,initiated the research on social and economic history,and promoted social historical studies at the Institute of Modern History at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences;On the other hand,he advocated for the establishment of some new research areas such as urban history and modernization studies in the national planning for philosophy and social sciences. In the past antiimperialism/anti-feudalism was the dominant theme in modern Chinese history. With Wang’s effort,a new dimension of modernization was added. The co-existence of these two themes significantly contributed to the great transformation of modern Chinese historiography.

关 键 词：王庆成 中国近代史 社会经济史 城市史 近代化 

分 类 号：K092[历史地理—历史学] K25