考虑数据中心租赁意愿的多站融合运营模式  

Multi-station Integrated Operation Mode Considering Data Center Leasing Intention

作　　者：朱浩瑜 胡炎[1] 邰能灵[1] 张春雁 周华 卞世敏 ZHU Haoyu;HU Yan;TAI Nengling;ZHANG Chunyan;ZHOU Hua;BIAN Shimin(Key Laboratory of Control of Power Transmission and Conversion,Ministry of Education(Shanghai Jiao Tong University),Shanghai 200240,China;State Grid Shanghai Municipal Electric Power Company,Shanghai 200122,China)

机构地区：[1]电力传输与功率变换控制教育部重点实验室(上海交通大学),上海市200240 [2]国网上海市电力公司,上海市200122

出　　处：《电力系统自动化》2022年第19期104-112,共9页Automation of Electric Power Systems

基　　金：国家重点研发计划资助项目(2019YFE0102900);国家自然科学基金重大项目(2019-01-07-00-02-E00044);国家电网公司科技项目(5400-202017203A-0-0-00)。

摘　　要：在“变电站-新能源站-储能电站-数据中心”四站合一的多站融合模式下,数据中心租赁储能电站的储能设备作为不间断电源是一种能适应数据中心业务需求量逐年增长趋势的新型建设方式。针对数据中心储能租赁设计了一种多站融合运营模式,并通过构建数据中心-多站融合运营商储能租赁博弈模型,得到了考虑数据中心租赁意愿的多站融合运营商最优储能租赁价格与租赁容量,以及新能源设备和储能设备的最优建设容量。通过算例分析了储能租赁价格变化对于多站融合运营商及数据中心决策方案和收益的影响,验证了所提运营模式的优越性。In the multi-station integrated mode of the four stations in one,i.e.,“substation-new energy station-energy storage power station-data center”,leasing energy storage device from energy storage stations as uninterrupted power supply(UPS)is a new construction method that can adapt to the increasing trend of data center business demand year by year.A multi-station integrated operation mode is designed for the energy storage leased by data centers.By establishing a game model of energy storage leasing between data centers and multi-station integrated operators,the optimal energy storage leasing price and leasing capacity of multi-station integrated operators considering the leasing intention of data centers are obtained,as well as the optimal construction capacity of new energy equipment and energy storage equipment.An example is given to analyze the effect of variation of the energy storage leasing price on the decision-making schemes and revenues of multi-station integrated operators and data centers,and to verify the effectiveness of the proposed operation mode.

关 键 词：多站融合 储能电站 运营模式 数据中心 优化配置 主从博弈 

分 类 号：TM91[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动]