皖南地区传统花砖民居建筑望砖材料研究  

Analysis of Decoration Brick for Roofing Used in Traditional Residence in Southern Anhui

作　　者：孙升 柯曾波 金普军[3] Sun Sheng;Ke Zengbo;Jin Pujun(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Anhui Jianzhu University,Hefei 230601,China;School of Humanities,Shangluo University,Shangluo 726000,China;School of Materials Science and Engineering,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an 710062,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽建筑大学建筑与规划学院,安徽合肥230022 [2]商洛学院人文学院,陕西商洛726400 [3]陕西师范大学化学与材料科学学院,陕西西安726000

出　　处：《黄山学院学报》2022年第5期50-53,共4页Journal of Huangshan University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目(19YJCZH145)。

摘　　要：全国重点文物保护单位——黄田村古建筑群是安徽省保存完好的清代古民居建筑群之一,是皖南特色古民居建筑的杰出代表。村中古民居建筑在屋面铺墁材料的选择与使用上采用了具有黑白两色杂糅的花砖材料作为望砖。通过X射线荧光(XRF)、X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)等分析方法获得了花砖材料的成分组成、结构特点以及微观形貌等理化性质,分析结果表明,望砖(花砖)主要由石英、钠长石、微斜长石等原料构成,砖材料自身的颜色差异是由于氧化亚铁(FeO)含量不同所致。Ancient buildings of Huangtian Village,a national key cultural-relic protection unit,is one of the well-preserved ancient residential buildings in Anhui Province,and is an outstanding represen‐tative of the ancient residential buildings with characteristics in Southern Anhui.Some of the dwelling houses use decoration brick with a mixture of black and white colors as decoration brick for roofing.The physical and chemical properties of the composition,structural characteristics and microscopic morphology of the bricks are obtained by X-ray fluorescence(XRF),X-ray diffraction(XRD)and scanning electron microscopy(SEM),and the analysis results show that the bricks are mainly composed by quartz,sodium feldspar,microplagioclase and other materials,and the color difference of the bricks is due to the different content of ferrous oxide(FeO).

关 键 词：皖南 黄田村 传统民居 花砖 成分 

分 类 号：TU092[建筑科学]