用于个人热湿舒适管理的功能纺织品研究进展  

Review in functional textiles for personal thermal and moisture comfort management

作　　者：程宁波 缪东洋 王先锋 王朝晖[1,3] 丁彬 俞建勇 CHENG Ningbo;MIAO Dongyang;WANG Xianfeng;WANG Zhaohui;DING Bin;YU Jianyong(College of Fashion and Design,Donghua University,Shanghai 200051,China;Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology,Donghua University,Shanghai 200051,China;Key Laboratory of Clothing Design&Technology,Ministry of Education,Donghua University,Shanghai 200051,China)

机构地区：[1]东华大学服装与艺术设计学院,上海200051 [2]东华大学纺织科技创新中心,上海200051 [3]东华大学现代服装设计与技术教育部重点实验室,上海200051

出　　处：《纺织学报》2022年第10期200-208,共9页Journal of Textile Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(52073052);上海市科学技术委员会“科技创新行动计划”“一带一路”国际合作项目(21130750100);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金、东华大学研究创新基金资助项目(CUSF-DH-D-2022049)。

摘　　要：为提高个体舒适性,降低建筑制冷和供暖能耗,研发可调节人体与环境热湿交换的纺织品是一种极具前景的解决方案,为此对国内外热湿管理功能纺织品的研究进行了回顾。首先介绍了个人热湿舒适管理机制,其次归纳了辐射调温纺织品、相变调温纺织品、智能响应纺织品、导热纺织品、能量转换的调温纺织品和水分管理纺织品6种常见的可用于个人热湿管理的先进功能纺织品,概述了基于不同热湿管理机制功能纺织品的研究进展及其在多个领域的潜在应用。研究认为:织物调控人体-服装微气候热量和水分平衡是个体舒适的关键;指出目前热湿管理先进功能纺织品存在规模制备困难、功能单一化、智能化不足和缺乏体系的热湿舒适性评价等问题;展望了用于个人热量管理的高级纺织品、能量收集技术和柔性电子设备的集成是未来智能服装的发展趋势。With the aim of achieving improved individual comfort and reduce energy consumption in providing cooling and heating,textiles regulating heat and moisture exchange between human body and its surroundings are a promising solution.This paper reviews the researches on functional textiles for heat and moisture management.The review started with the introduction of personal heat and moisture comfort management mechanisms,followed by summarizing six common advanced functional textiles that can be used for personal heat and moisture management,these being the radiative thermoregulation textiles,phase change thermoregulation textiles,smart response textiles,thermal conductive textiles,thermoregulation textiles for energy conversion,and moisture management textiles.The research progress in functional textiles was summarized on the basis of different heat and moisture management mechanisms and their potential applications in several fields,taking that fabric regulation of microclimate between body and ambient heat and moisture balance is the key to individual comfort.The review pointed out that the current advanced functional textiles for heat and moisture management still have problems such as difficulties in scale preparation,functional singleness,lack of intelligence and absence of systemic heat and moisture comfort evaluation,and it is foreseen that advanced textiles for personal heat management,energy harvesting technology and integration of flexible electronic devices are the future development trend of smart clothing.

关 键 词：个人热舒适 辐射调温纺织品 相变调温纺织品 智能响应纺织品 导热纺织品 能量转换调温纺织品 水分管理纺织品 

分 类 号：TS941.15[轻工技术与工程—服装设计与工程]