宇文恺对隋代运河开凿的贡献研究  

Research on YUWEN Kai's Contribution to Canal Excavation in Sui Dynasty

作　　者：严少飞[1] 王树声[1] 韩卫然 YAN Shaofei;WANG Shusheng;HAN Weiran

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学建筑学院

出　　处：《中国名城》2022年第10期83-89,共7页China Ancient City

基　　金：陕西省教育厅自然科学专项科研计划项目“陕西省非历史文化名城类城市的历史文化保护”(批准号:16JK1455)。

摘　　要：宇文恺是隋代建筑、城市规划建设方面的杰出代表性人物,除了在都城规画、苑囿陵园及建筑营造方面的突出成就外,他在隋代运河的开凿过程中也作出了卓越的贡献。通过对历史文献及图志的详细梳理,对宇文恺在隋开皇四年(584年)主持大兴城北漕渠工程--广通渠,在开皇七年(587年)参与通济渠东段渠首工程--汴口堰(梁公堰,通济渠时期仍使用),在大业元年(605年)主持通济渠西段引水导流工程--上林西苑及月陂营筑等相关事迹进行分析研究,充分说明了宇文恺的水利工程才干及其对世界遗产大运河重要组成部分之隋代运河的贡献。YUWEN Kai is an outstanding representative figure in the aspects of architecture and urban planning and construction in the Sui Dynasty.Besides his outstanding achievements in capital planning,garden and cemetery and architectural construction,he also made outstanding contributions in the process of canal construction in the Sui Dynasty.By combining historical documents and charts,this paper expounds that YUWEN Kai presided over Guangtong Canal project in the north of Daxing City in the fourth year of Kaihuang’s Reign of the Sui Dynasty (584),and participated in the Tongji Canal head project:Biankou Yan (Lianggong Weir,still in use during Tongji Canal period) in the seventh year of Kaihuang’s reign (587).In the first year of Daye (605),he presided over the water diversion project of the western section of Tongji Canal:Shanglin Xiyuan and Yuepo.It fully illustrates YUWEN Kai’s engineering talents and his contribution to Sui Dynasty Canal,an important part of the Grand Canal,which is a world heritage.

关 键 词：宇文恺 隋代运河 广通渠 通济渠 汴口堰 上林西苑 

分 类 号：K241[历史地理—历史学] TU984.18[历史地理—中国史]