四川省偏远农村婴幼儿看护人的人格特质与其营养包喂服行为的关联性分析  

Relationship between Personality Traits and Nutrition Package Feeding Behaviors of Infant Caregivers in Remote Rural Areas of Sichuan Province

作　　者：田璐 孙畅[2] 叶睿雪 高洁 廖颖 郑莉[3] 沈丽琴[4] 周欢[1] TIAN Lu;SUN Chang;YE Ruixue;GAO Jie;LIAO Ying;ZHENG Li;SHEN Liqin;ZHOU Huan(Department of Health Behavior and Social Medicine,West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,China;Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics,West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,China;Department of Sociology,School of Public Administration,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,China;Department of Child Health and Maternal and Child Health,West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西公共卫生学院/四川大学华西第四医院健康行为与社会医学系,成都610041 [2]四川大学华西公共卫生学院/四川大学华西第四医院流行病与卫生统计学系,成都610041 [3]四川大学公共管理学院社会学系,成都610041 [4]四川大学华西公共卫生学院/四川大学华西第四医院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系,成都610041

出　　处：《中国医学科学院学报》2022年第5期815-821,共7页Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(71874114);四川省科学技术厅项目(2021JDKP0042)。

摘　　要：目的分析四川省偏远农村地区婴幼儿看护人的人格特质以及营养包喂服行为的现状,并探究两者之间的关系。方法采用多阶段随机整群抽样方法,在四川省偏远农村地区选择6~24月龄婴幼儿及其看护人作为研究对象。采用结构式问卷收集婴幼儿及其看护人的基本特征、看护人的营养包喂服行为,运用中国版10项目大五人格量表对看护人外向性、宜人性、尽责性、情绪稳定性、开放性5个维度的人格特质进行评估。运用多因素Logistic回归分析婴幼儿看护人的人格特质与其营养包喂服行为之间的关系。结果共调查895对婴幼儿及其看护人。在看护人人格特质方面,外向性维度的平均分为(9.01±2.64)分、宜人性维度的平均分为(10.60±1.99)分、尽责性维度的平均分为(9.41±2.06)分、情绪稳定性维度的平均分为(9.01±2.38)分、开放性维度的平均分为(8.57±2.29)分。在看护人营养包喂服行为方面,营养包有效喂服率为53.3%(477/895)。回归分析结果显示,在控制其他因素的前提下,看护人的尽责性人格特质(OR=1.08,95%CI=1.004~1.153,P=0.038)是其有效喂服营养包的保护因素。结论四川省偏远农村地区婴幼儿看护人营养包喂服行为不容乐观,具有高尽责性人格的看护人给其婴幼儿有效喂服营养包的可能性更高。Objective To analyze the personality traits and nutrition package feeding behaviors of infant caregivers in remote rural areas of Sichuan province and explore the relationship between them.Methods A multi-stage random cluster sampling method was employed to select the infants of 6-24 months old and their caregivers in the remote rural areas of Sichuan province.A structured questionnaire was designed to collect the basic characteristics of infants and their caregivers,as well as the feeding behaviors of the caregivers.The Ten-Item Personality Inventory in China was used to evaluate the caregivers’personality traits in five dimensions:extraversion,agreeableness,conscientiousness,emotional stability,and openness.Multivariate Logistic regression was adopted to analyze the relationship between personality traits and nutrition package feeding behaviors of infant caregivers.Results A total of 895 pairs of infants and their caregivers were investigated.The caregivers showed the average scores of 9.01±2.64,10.60±1.99,9.41±2.06,9.01±2.38,and 8.57±2.29 in the dimensions of extraversion,agreeableness,conscientiousness,emotional stability,and openness,respectively.The effective feeding rate of nutrition package was 53.3%(477/895).The results of regression analysis showed that under the premise of controlling for other factors,the caregiver’s conscientious personality(OR=1.08,95%CI=1.004-1.153,P=0.038)was the protective factor for the effective feeding of nutrition package.Conclusion The feeding behavior of infant caregivers in the remote rural areas of Sichuan province remains to be improved,and the caregivers with high conscientious personality are more likely to feed their infants effectively.

关 键 词：四川省偏远农村 婴幼儿看护人 营养包喂服行为 大五人格特质 

分 类 号：R174[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]