CISG统一适用视角下企业防控国际贸易合同风险的对策研究  

Study on Countermeasures for Enterprises to Prevent and Control International Trade Contract Risks from the Perspective of CISG Unified Application

作　　者：文竹[1] WEN Zhu(East China University of Technology Fuzhou,Jiangxi 344000)

机构地区：[1]东华理工大学,江西抚州344000

出　　处：《中国商论》2022年第20期34-36,共3页China Journal of Commerce

基　　金：江西省社科基金“十三五”(2020年)地区项目“新冠肺炎疫情视域下抚州企业防控国际贸易合同风险的对策研究”(20DQ02);江西省高校人文社会科学研究项目“数字经济视域下国际公约的广义适用研究——基于适用CISG最新案例的实证考察”(FX21201);江西省基础教育研究课题“习近平法治思想融入中学思政课教学研究”(SZUDHZZ2021-1195)。

摘　　要：国际贸易合同签订后如遇到突发事件导致合同无法如约履行,守约方通过仲裁或诉讼解决争端时,企业可能面临CISG等国际货物贸易统一法的差异适用,无法实现实质正义。CISG等国际货物贸易统一法在理论逻辑、规则逻辑和实践逻辑方面,均具备生成统一化适用的应然条件。构建统一法适用的理论、限缩国际私法规则对CISG的掣肘、厘清自动适用与非自动适用的边界,有利于促进CISG统一适用的实然状态,进而有效防控企业国际贸易合同履行不能的法律风险。After the international trade contract is signed,if the contract can’t be performed as agreed due to an emergency,and the observant party settles the dispute through arbitration or litigation,the enterprise may face different application of CISG and other uniform law of international trade,resulting in the realizations of substantive justice.In terms of theoretical logic,rule logic and practical logic,CISG and other uniform laws on international trade have the necessary conditions for unified application.Constructing the theory of application of uniform law,limiting the constraints of private international law rules on CISG,and clarifying the boundary between automatic application and non-automatic application will be conducive to promoting the reality of unified application of CISG,so as to effectively prevent and control the legal risk of the enterprises which can’t perform international trade contracts.

关 键 词：国际贸易统一法 CISG 统一适用 合同风险 

分 类 号：F752[经济管理—国际贸易]