用语形隐喻归类汉语修辞格——以《汉语修辞格大辞典》中的42个修辞格为例  

Categorization of Chinese Figures of Speech in Terms of Formal Metaphor——Take 42 Figures of Speech in Hanyu Xiucige Dacidian(《汉语修辞格大辞典》)as Example

作　　者：赵静 Zhao Jing(School of Foreign Languages,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China)

机构地区：[1]同济大学外国语学院,上海200092

出　　处：《现代语文》2022年第10期33-40,共8页Modern Chinese

摘　　要：基于Quintilian对隐喻替代本质的论断,采用Halliday从语言层次研究隐喻的方法,从一致形式和隐喻形式之间的逻辑关系角度出发,提出“语形隐喻”这一概念。语形隐喻是指一致形式向与其具有某种逻辑关系的隐喻形式转换,并在语篇中体现出相同意义的语言现象。语形隐喻共包括六种类型:语形正转喻和语形负转喻、语形正提喻和语形负提喻、语形正隐喻和语形负隐喻。这六种语形隐喻可以将《汉语修辞格大辞典》中的42个修辞格归类为一个系统,该系统能够为修辞格教学以及修辞格辞典的编撰提供新的思路。Based on Quintilian’s statement on the substitution nature of metaphor,this paper inherits Halliday’s method of studying metaphors from language strata,proposes the concept of formal metaphor from the perspective of the logical relations between the congruent form and the metaphorical form.Formal metaphor refers to that a congruent language form transforms into its metaphorical form under a logical relation,to realize the same meaning in a context.There are six types of formal metaphors:positive and negative formal metonymy,positive and negative formal synecdoche,positive and negative formal metaphor.These six metaphors can categorize into a system 42 figures of speech in Hanyu Xiucige Dacidian(《汉语修辞格大辞典》),which provides new ideas for rhetorical teaching and application and the compilation of rhetorical dictionaries.

关 键 词：语形隐喻 汉语修辞格 归类 《汉语修辞格大辞典》 

分 类 号：H15[语言文字—汉语]