社会性别定型视阈下的俄汉身势语对比研究  

A Contrastive Study on Russian and Chinese Body Language from the Perspective of Gender Stereotypes

作　　者：刘星 葛红[1] Liu Xing;Ge Hong(School of Foreign Languages,Huaiyin Institute of Technology,Huai’an 223001,China)

机构地区：[1]淮阴工学院外国语学院,江苏淮安223001

出　　处：《现代语文》2022年第10期62-69,共8页Modern Chinese

基　　金：江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学研究项目“社会性别定型视域下的俄汉身势语对比研究”(2022SJYB1942);淮阴工学院校级人文社会科学研究项目“社会性别定型视阈下的俄汉非言语交际对比研究”(22HGS003)。

摘　　要：身势语是一种有别于有声语言的特殊的表情达意手段,受到诸多社会因素的制约。对社会性别定型的内涵进行系统阐释,对身势语乃是社会性别的载体与动态体现这一观点进行论证。在这一基础上,从形式和意义层面,对比分析俄汉文化背景下不同类型身势语的社会性别定型异同。研究发现,身势语中的社会性别定型是客观存在的普遍现象。受文化习俗、思维方式、表达习惯等因素的影响,社会性别身势语定型具有鲜明的民族特征。Body language,as a special expression means different from vocal language,is restricted by many social factors.This paper systematically explains the connotation of gender stereotypes and scientifically demonstrates that body language is the carrier and dynamic embodiment of gender stereotypes.On this basis,this paper compares and analyzes the similarities and differences of gender stereotypes of different types of body language under the background of Russian and Chinese culture from the aspect of form and meaning.It is found that gender stereotypes in body language are an objective and universal phenomenon.Influenced by cultural customs,ways of thinking,expression habits and other factors,the gender stereotypes of body language have a distinct national character.

关 键 词：身势语 社会性别定型 俄语 汉语 对比 

分 类 号：H35[语言文字—俄语] H126.3