仿自然生态浮岛在深水区湿地生境恢复中的应用  

Application of imitated Natural Ecological Floating island in Wetland Habitat Restoration of Deep-Water Wetland

作　　者：钟日朝 ZHONG Ri-chao(United Front Work Department of CPC Wuping County Committee,Construction Headquarters of Wuping Zhongshan River National Wetland Park,Wuping 364300,Fujian,China)

机构地区：[1]中共武平县委统战部武平中山河国家湿地公园建设指挥部,福建武平364300

出　　处：《湿地科学与管理》2022年第5期51-53,共3页Wetland Science & Management

摘　　要：湿地公园深水区水生植物难以生长,无法形成植物群落,植物性食源缺少,无浅水区或浅水区面积较小,不利于一些涉禽类水鸟栖息和觅食。在福建武平中山河国家湿地公园千鹭湖有几处自然形成的浮岛,成为水鸟良好的栖息地。根据自然浮床形成机理提出建造仿自然生态浮岛工程,为水鸟在湿地深水区提供栖息地生境,有效解决深水区湿地栖息地功能退化的问题。The deep-water area of wetland parks, where the aquatic plants are hard to grow, is difficult to form plant communities, leading to the lack of edible plant sources. The lack or small size of shallow water areas is not conducive to some waderwater birds for habitat and feeding. in Zhongshan river national wetland park in Wuping of Fujian, there are several naturally-formed floating islands Qianlu lake becoming good habitats for water birds. Based on the mechanism of formation of the natural floating islands, construction of imitated natural ecological floating islands is proposed to provide habitats for water birds in deep water area of wetlands, effectively solving the problem of functional degradation of wetland habitats in deep water areas.

关 键 词：湿地生境 湿地恢复 仿自然生态浮岛 

分 类 号：X52[环境科学与工程—环境工程] X173