基于物联网的智能盆栽养植系统的设计与实现  

Design and implementation of intelligent potted plant management system based on Internet of Things

作　　者：常旭 杨杰 夏春明 崔国华 张春燕 CHANG Xu;YANG Jie;XIA Chunming;CUI Guohua;ZHANG Chunyan(School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering,Shanghai University of Engineering Science,Shanghai 201620,China)

机构地区：[1]上海工程技术大学机械与汽车工程学院,上海201620

出　　处：《甘肃农业大学学报》2022年第4期194-203,共10页Journal of Gansu Agricultural University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(52005317)。

摘　　要：【目的】针对名贵盆栽难养植的问题,设计了一种能远程监控的智能盆栽养植柜。【方法】基于Keil环境开发了嵌入式控制系统,汇集了无线通讯和实时监控装置,在阿里云服务器创建IP地址,建立数据中心,设置云端中间件,开发了B/S版和移动App访问系统,通过温湿度控制装置、光照强度控制装置、浇水控制装置、实时监控装置实现养植柜自动养植和盆栽生长状况的智能监控。【结果】以茉莉花为试验对象,智能养植柜将温度偏差控制在±0.5℃范围内,空气湿度偏差控制在±1.5%范围内,光照强度偏差控制在±23 lx范围内,土壤湿度偏差控制在±4.1%范围内,在此条件下,养殖柜中茉莉花花期延长了4~5 d。【结论】养植柜能够按照茉莉花的生长习性进行环境因子的智能调控,系统响应快速,运行稳定,可推广至各类盆栽的智能养植。【Objective】Aiming at the difficult problem of expensive potted plants,this paper designs an intelligent potted planting cabinet which can be monitored remotely.【Method】Developed embedded con‐trol system based on Keil environment,integrated wireless communication and real-time monitoring device,created IP address in Ali cloud server,established data center,set up cloud middleware,developed B/S ver‐sion and mobile App access system.Through temperature and humidity control device,light intensity con‐trol device,watering control device,real-time monitoring device to realize the automatic planting cabinet and pot growth status of intelligent monitoring.【Result】Taking the growth and flowering period of jasmine flower as the experimental object to verify the planting effect,the intelligent planting cabinet will control the temperature deviation within±0.5℃,the air humidity deviation within±1.5%,the light intensity devia‐tion within±23 lx,the soil humidity deviation within±4.1%,and the flowering period is extended by 4~5 days.【Conclusion】The plant cabinet can intelligently control the environmental factors according to the growth habit of jasmine,the system responds quickly and runs stably,which can be extended to all kinds of potted intelligent cultivation.

关 键 词：盆栽养植柜 物联网 用户交互 智能养植 远程控制 

分 类 号：TP23[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]