技术人类形成与自然需要瓦解  

Human Formation of Technology and Collapse of Nature Need

作　　者：于天宇[1] Yu Tianyu

机构地区：[1]吉林大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《江海学刊》2022年第5期32-39,255,共9页Jianghai Academic Journal

基　　金：教育部人文社科基金青年项目“新时代推进人类命运共同体理念的国际认同研究”(项目号:21YJC710013)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：技术的加速发展改变了人类的生活方式,并进一步改变着人类的存在方式。人类从身、心两方面正不断被技术化,自然人类文明逐渐走向技术人类文明。在现代资本主义社会加速进程中,资本权力推动着技术的进步,通过人对技术的依赖进而形成一种技术对人的统治力量。技术一方面替代着人,另一方面也控制着人。当自然人类完全转变为技术人类之时,马克思所提出的“自然的需要”也将被资本统治的技术彻底瓦解,并完全成为资本主义“历史形成的需要”。此时,资本权力利用技术的统治,完全控制“人类”需要,“人类”将彻底被资本所宰制。因此,必须使技术摆脱资本权力的束缚,真正兑现技术进步的承诺。The accelerated development of technology has changed the way of life of human beings,and is trying tochange the way of human existence.Human beings are constantly being technicalized in both body and mind,and natural human civilization is gradually turning into technological human civilization.In the acceleratedprocess of modern capitalist society,capital power promotes the progress of technology,and forms a dominantpower of technology to human through human’s dependence on technology.When natural human is completelytransformed into technological human,the“need of nature”proposed by Marx will be completely disintegratedand become the“need of historical formation”of capitalism completely.At this point,the capital power takesadvantage of the rule of technology to completely control the needs of“human beings”,and“human beings”will be completely overruled by capital.Therefore,technology must get rid of the bondage of capital power andtruly fulfill the promise of technological progress.

关 键 词：技术人类 资本权力 自然的需要 历史形成的需要 

分 类 号：N02[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]