“无故”的词汇化、语法化历程及其动因探究  

The Process and Causes of Lexicalization and Grammaticalization of "Wugu"

作　　者：陈瑶[1] CHEN Yao(Qinghai Normal University,Xining Qinghai,810001,China)

机构地区：[1]青海师范大学,青海西宁810001

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2021年第18期141-144,共4页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

摘　　要：通过搜集与分析大量语料可知,“无故”从周代至今历经了词汇化与语法化两个阶段。它最初是动宾结构用作句子谓语,之后常与其后的VP组合出现,在发生词汇化的同时也伴随着语法化进程,它的意义逐渐虚化用作状语,修饰后接的谓语成分,于是“无故”最终完成词汇化与语法化的双重发展,转变成了一个副词。其中,韵律机制的影响、句法环境的改变、使用频率的增加是其词汇化和语法化的主要动因。Through the collection and analysis of a large amount of corpus,wugu can be seen that"without cause"has gone through two stages of lexicalization and grammaticalization since the Zhou Dynasty.Among them,the influence of prosodic mechanism,the change of syntactic environment and the increase of usage frequency are the main causes of lexicalization and grammarization.

关 键 词：无故 词汇化 语法化 动因 

分 类 号：H136.1[语言文字—汉语]