虚拟之真实与实在论  

The Reality of the Virtual Next to Realism

作　　者：梅剑华 Mei Jianhua

机构地区：[1]北京大学博古睿研究中心 [2]山西大学哲学社会学学院

出　　处：《哲学动态》2022年第9期49-52,127,共5页Philosophical Trends

摘　　要：关于“元宇宙”有两个彼此相联的问题。第一,如何重新理解技术和哲学的关系;第二,在此基础上探讨虚拟实在以及元宇宙的实在特征。2016年秋,我曾有机会参加过查尔默斯和伦理学教授马修·廖(S.Matthew Liao)在纽约大学哲学系联合开设的课程“20世纪当代哲学”,主题是“技术哲学”(Philosophy of Technology),内容包括信息技术哲学中的系列议题:人工智能、认知延展和认知增强、互联网.Driven by capital,some people blindly advocate the concept of the Metaverse as a Global Way of Life( MGWL),but ignore the crisis of “Representlisation” hidden inside MGWL. MGWL not only fails to liberate humans from the necessary and inevitable constraints of materiality and reality,but it also inversely provides conditions for willful and uncontrolled expressions of desire and passion,and then severs the anchoring relationship between human spiritual life and the real structure of the world,meanwhile creating a spectacle that is called the Second Reality. Consequently,the human experience of representation will replace the experience of reality,and it will finally replace reality itself. Furthermore,the digitized Avatar will swallow the real persona,and after that,humans will indulge in information cocoons imposed by themselves,leaving nowhere to run;this situation will further exacerbate the atomization and fragmentation of modern life.

关 键 词：纽约大学 人工智能 虚拟实在 哲学系 查尔默斯 互联网 当代哲学 

分 类 号：TP391.9[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术] B02[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]