明中后期吴中多狂狷之士的文化反思  

Cultural Reflections of Many Maniacs in Wuzhong in the Middle and Late Ming Dynasty

作　　者：李祥耀[1] LI Xiangyao(Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou Zhejiang,310012,China)

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学,浙江杭州310012

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2021年第36期114-117,共4页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“中国古代文学制度研究”(项目编号:17ZDA238)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：明中后期吴中狂狷之士辈出,部分士人文学思想叛逆,直接引导了明清文学的发展方向。他们大多才华横溢,在绘画、书法、戏曲等领域都颇有建树。导致狂狷之士辈出的主要原因是当时吴中经济发达,政治却倍受打压,士人心中多有积怨。欲防止狂狷之士大量产生,首先要保证政治体制的廉洁性,还需做好对士人阶层的合理分流与下行补偿,并从体制层面重新调整对知识功能的认知。Many maniacs appeared in Wuzhong in the middle and late Ming Dynasty.Some of them are very rebellious.This directly guided the development of literature in the Ming and Qing dynasty.Most of them were very talented and had made great achievements in painting,calligraphy,opera and other fields.The reason for this phenomenon was Wuzhong was economically developed,but politics was suppressed at that time.These maniacs were very dissatisfied with it.In order to prevent a large number of madmen from appearing,we should ensure the integrity of the political system and guide them to work in different cultures.And they have to be compensated for a certain amount of money.And readjust the cognition of knowledge function from the system level.

关 键 词：吴中 狂狷 文化反思 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]