基于汉字形态学的汉字任意性研究  

Study on Cultural Education from the Perspective of Chinese Morphology

作　　者：李凤[1] LI Feng(School of Foreign Languages,Jingling Institute of Technology,Nanjing Jiangsu,211169,China)

机构地区：[1]金陵科技学院外国语学院,江苏南京211169

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2021年第34期143-146,150,共5页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

基　　金：2020年江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目——显性教学对英语专业学生二语语用能力发展研究(项目编号:2020SJA0511)。

摘　　要：西方语言学家认为,语言符号的任意性是任何发展完善的自然语言的普遍特征,这个特征使语言能够灵活清楚地表达所指之物,但是涉及不同于西方语言体系的汉语时,却有例外发生。汉字早期主要表现为象似性,极大背离任意性这一语言普遍特征,而后经过长期变革和发展,目前呈现3个特征:象似性、系统性和任意性。该文分析了汉字形态学的发展和优势,有助于中国文化的传承和丰富,也是中国社会统一的重要保证。Western linguists believe that the arbitrariness of language symbols is a universal feature of any well-developed natural language.This feature enables language to express what it refers flexibly and clearly,but there are exceptions when it comes to Chinese,which is different from the western language system.In the early stage,Chinese characters mainly showed iconicity,which greatly deviated from the universal feature of arbitrariness.After long-term reform and development,they now show three characteristics:iconicity,systematicness and arbitrariness.This paper analyzes the development and advantages of Chinese character morphology,which is not only conducive to the inheritance and enrichment of Chinese culture,but also an important guarantee for the unity of Chinese society.

关 键 词：汉字演变 任意性 形态学 

分 类 号：TP391.1[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]