明代君臣祈雨活动的政治诉求与民生关怀  

The Political Appeal and People’s Livelihood Concern Expressed in the Rain Praying Activities of Emperors and Officials in the Ming Dynasty

作　　者：余焜 YU Kun

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学历史学院,241002

出　　处：《历史教学问题》2022年第3期20-29,200,共11页History Research And Teaching

基　　金：2021年安徽省高校人文社会科学研究重点项目“明代君臣修省与政治生态研究”(SK2021A0141)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：基于对旱魃肆虐的恐慌和农事关切思想,与政治文化生态紧密结合的祈雨活动在明代频繁上演。这一禳灾活动遵循特定礼制规范,并通过祭祀神明和修举时政等方式寄予明代君臣缓解旱情的愿望。丰富多样的祈雨场景彰显了明人基于神明信仰以实现世俗需求的价值取向,透露了小农经济体制下统治者的重农恤民观念;同时,皇帝通过祈雨活动传达修身明德的为政理念,官员勇于担当的政治性格亦跃然纸上。Due to the tear of drougnt and concern for agricultural production,the rain praying activities had been frequently performed in the Ming Dynasty.This disaster relief activity followed specific etiquette norms,attempting to alleviate the drought through sacrificing rituals and policy reforms.Rich and diverse rain praying activities showed that the Ming emperors and officials sought divine help to fulfill secular needs,revealed their major concern on agriculture and people’s livelihood in the peasant economy,and demonstrated that many officials had the courage to take responsibilities in crises.

关 键 词：明代 祈雨 修省禳灾 政治诉求 民生关怀 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学] D691[历史地理—中国史]