国民革命军誓师纪念日与蒋介石政权合法性建构(1927—1949)  

The Oath Anniversary of the Nationalist Army and the Political Legitimacy of Chiang Kai-shek’s Regime(1927—1949)

作　　者：马海天 MA Haitian

机构地区：[1]南京大学中华民国史研究中心,210046

出　　处：《历史教学问题》2022年第3期44-51,57,201,共10页History Research And Teaching

摘　　要：北伐完成后,在各派系争夺权力的背景下,蒋介石政权设立国民革命军誓师纪念日。纪念大会象征性地复现了誓师仪式,每一仪节都蕴含着深层的政治内涵。誓师纪念日中的言论则对北伐历史选择性强调与遗忘,塑造民众对蒋介石的个人崇拜,并根据蒋政权统治需要赋予其新的含义。蒋介石政权通过操纵誓师纪念日,重塑民众的政治记忆,达到了宣示政治合法性的目的。然而,国民党现实政治运作的无力与北伐记忆中的光辉形象形成反差,导致誓师纪念日逐渐走向衰落。As the Northern Expedition ended,various political factions competed for power.Chiang Kai-shek established the Oath Anniversary of the Nationalist Army.The ceremonies on the anniversary symbolically repeated the historical swearing moment,and every ceremony contained political significance.The reports composed on the anniversary selectively emphasized or obliterated part of the history of the Northern Expedition.They cultivated the cult of Chiang Kai-shek and created new meanings for the Northern Expedition according to his needs.The Chiang Kai-shek regime manipulated the anniversary to reshape people’s political memory and construct its legitimacy.However,the Nationalist Party did not operate the state well.Its feebleness contrasted sharply with its glorious image in the ceremonies,which led to the decline of the anniversary.

关 键 词：北伐 蒋介石政权 政治合法性 国民革命军誓师纪念日 

分 类 号：K262.9[历史地理—历史学] E296[历史地理—中国史]