海洋浮游植物快速鉴定与监测技术  

State-of-the-Art Rapid Identification and Monitoring Techniques for Marine Phytoplankton

作　　者：孙军[1,2,3] 宋煜尧[1,3] 刘海娇 SUN Jun;SONG Yu-yao;LIU Hai-jiao(Institute for Advanced Marine Research,China University of Geosciences,Guangzhou 511462,China;State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China;Research Centre for Indian Ocean Ecosystem,Tianjin University of Sciences and Technology,Tianjin 300457,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(武汉)广州南沙地大滨海研究院,广东广州511462 [2]中国地质大学(武汉)生物地质与环境地质国家重点实验室,湖北武汉430074 [3]天津科技大学印度洋生态系统研究中心,天津300457

出　　处：《海洋科学进展》2022年第4期701-716,共16页Advances in Marine Science

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目——渤海湾生态环境监测评估及污染控制技术研究(2019YFC1407800)。

摘　　要：浮游植物因巨大的“蓝碳”潜力,有助于国家实现“碳达峰”、“碳中和”目标,是碳计量的重要研究对象。浮游植物种类繁多,细胞结构、形态、丰度差异大,与之关联的分类鉴定工作一直是学界研究重点及难点。高通量基因测序、微流控、高灵敏度等新型生物检测技术的研发是适应海洋浮游植物分类和快速监测需求的。通过综合分析浮游植物鉴定与监测的经典技术方法、快速鉴定与监测技术的发展动态和研究应用进展,并使用VOSviewer对浮游植物的自动监测相关文献进行计量分析,以期为浮游植物分类及生态等相关研究人员拓展研究思路、提升研究效率提供帮助。Marine phytoplankton,as the most important primary producer,as the potential huge"blue carbon"of marine phytoplankton,it takes as the key parameters for carbon calculation,and can help on achieving the goals of the whole country's"carbon peak"and"carbon neutrality".Phytoplankton species vary greatly in cell structure,morphology and its abundance,thus the identification for marine phytoplankton has always been a hard and key task for the related studies.The requirements for innovation and development of the high-throughput gene sequencing,microfluidics,and high-sensitivity bioassay techniques on identification and rapid monitoring of marine phytoplankton become urgent and nonsubstitutable.Through a comprehensive analysis of the classical technical methods of phytoplankton identification and monitoring,the development of rapid identification and monitoring techniques and the progress of research applications,and a bibliometric analysis of the literature related to automatic phytoplankton monitoring using VOSviewer,we aim to provide help to researchers related to phytoplankton taxonomy and ecology to expand their research ideas and improve their research efficiency.

关 键 词：浮游植物 分类 快速监测技术 显微镜技术 流式细胞技术 光谱分析 文献计量分析 

分 类 号：Q179.1[生物学—水生生物学]