论朱丽叶·米切尔的女性主义思想:来源、建构与反思  

Juliet Mitchell’s Feminist Thought:Sources,Constructions and Reflections

作　　者：郭玲玲[1] 张人天 GUO Ling-ling;ZHANG Ren-tian(Liaoning University,Shenyang 110036,China;Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学哲学院,辽宁沈阳110036 [2]厦门大学哲学与当代社会研究中心,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《山东女子学院学报》2022年第6期17-24,共8页Journal of Shandong Women＇s University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“新时代哲学社会科学的育人功能与人的全面发展问题研究”(项目编号:19BZX025)。

摘　　要：在当代妇女受压迫问题迎来全新语境的背景下,朱丽叶·米切尔作为西方马克思主义女性主义代表人物,对经典马克思主义进行了批判继承,并吸收了弗洛伊德的精神分析学说和阿尔都塞的意识形态理论,通过对二元制理论与四种结构的分析建构其女性主义思想,将妇女受压迫问题归结于资本主义的经济模式和父权制的意识形态的双重统治,并认为只有改变双重模式下紧密关联的四种结构,即生产、生育、性关系以及儿童社会化,妇女才能真正获得解放。朱丽叶·米切尔的思想对马克思主义和女性主义的发展起到了重要的促进作用,但也存在着偏离历史唯物主义思想、过度强调生理性别的社会差异和没能给予女性解放以具体实践路径等问题。Contemporary issues of women’s oppression have taken on a whole new context.Juliet Mitchell,as a representative of western Marxist feminism,has critically inherited classical Marxism and absorbed Freud’s psychoanalysis and the ideological theory of Althusser,constructing her feminist ideology through dualism theory and the analysis of four structures.Situating the oppression of women within the economic model of capitalism and the ideological model of patriarchy,it argues that women can only be truly liberated by changing the four structures that are closely intertwined within the dual model:production,reproduction,sexual relations and the socialization of children.Mitchell’s ideas have played an important role in promoting the development of Marxism and feminism.Whereas,there are also problems such as its deviating from historical materialist ideas,overemphasizing social differences in biological sex,and failing to offer a practical path to women’s liberation.

关 键 词：朱丽叶·米切尔 马克思主义女性主义 父权制 意识形态 

分 类 号：B15[哲学宗教—世界哲学] D08[政治法律—政治学]