川西高原藏区生态资产赋能乡村振兴的对口帮扶路径  

Paired assistance paths of rural revitalization enabled by ecological assets in the Tibetan areas of the Western Sichuan Plateau

作　　者：李荷 毕凌岚[1] 钟毅[1,3] LI He;BI Linglan;ZHONG Yi(School of Architecture,Southwest Jiaotong University(Chengdu),Chengdu Sichuan 611756,China;Chengdu Park City Construction&Development Research Institute,Chengdu Sichuan 610036,China;Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu Design Institute Co.,Ltd.,Chengdu Sichuan 610097,China)

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学建筑学院,四川成都611756 [2]成都市公园城市建设发展研究院,四川成都610036 [3]成都西南交通大学设计研究院有限公司,四川成都610097

出　　处：《中国人口·资源与环境》2022年第10期140-149,共10页China Population,Resources and Environment

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“成都平原经济区生态地域化的演变机制、特征构建及规划支撑方法研究”(批准号:5778097);国家自然科学基金青年项目“贫困治理转向背景下欠发达山区农户生计-社区韧性耦合机制研究”(批准号:42101200);博士后科学基金项目“面向高密度建成环境生态空间韧性提升的协同机制及规划策略研究”(批准号:2022M712638)。

摘　　要：具有复杂多样的自然环境特征和丰富多彩的民族文化特征的川西高原藏区,存在深度贫困和发展掣肘的现实问题。该研究针对贫困治理转向下既有帮扶工作效果,对乡村振兴背景下该地区乡村的新内生式发展内涵进行解构,发现川西高原藏区的生态资产具有地域协调性、独特辨识性和拓展延伸性等特征,能够为乡村振兴界定发展基础、提供发展契机和产业增殖的可能性。基于此,提出新时期川西高原藏区对口帮扶工作应当走生态资产赋能乡村振兴的发展路径:①根据区域生态资产的消费特征和资源特征,结合生态服务功能消费、生态景观旅游消费和生态经济产品消费的增值转化方式,明确帮扶整体框架。②通过生态资产存量的增容提质,撬动更高生态补偿,形成区域生态系统的良性循环。③结合发展特征增补配套设施,促进生态资产的就地产业化,推动城乡融合发展;培育消费市场促进生态资产的价值转化,反哺城乡空间。将帮扶端的优势资源和发展经验向受扶地倾斜和传授,通过帮扶协作激发地方发展的自主性,形成促进“生态资源-生态资产-生态资本”转化并赋能乡村振兴的对口帮扶路径,推动川西高原藏区的可持续均衡发展。The Tibetan areas of the Western Sichuan Plateau have complex and diverse natural environmental features as well as rich and colorful ethnic cultural characteristics,but these areas still have the practical problems of severe poverty and development constraints.Focusing on the effect of existing paired assistance work under the turn of poverty governance,this study attempts to deconstruct the implications of the neo-endogenous development of the rural areas in this region under the background of rural revitalization and identify the characteristics of regional coordination,unique identification,and extension of the ecological assets in these areas,which can define the development foundation and provide development opportunities and possibilities for industrial proliferation in the process of rural revitalization.Based on this,it is proposed that the paired assistance work in the Tibetan areas of the Western Sichuan Plateau in the new era should follow the development paths along which ecological assets empower rural revitalization.It is suggested that:①We should figure out the overall framework of assistance in accordance with consumption characteristics,resource characteristics of regional ecological assets,proliferation and transformation modes of ecological service function consumption,ecological landscape tourism consumption,and ecological economic product consumption.②By increasing the quality and quantity of the ecological asset stock,we should leverage higher ecological compensation and form a virtuous circle of regional ecosystems.③In light of the development characteristics,we should add supporting facilities,promote local industrialization and integrated development of urban and rural areas,promote the value transformation of ecological assets by cultivating consumer markets,and provide feedback to urban and rural regions.To sum up,the advantageous resources of the assistance end should be tilted and its development experience should be taught to the supported areas,while the autonomy of local dev

关 键 词：川西高原藏区 对口帮扶 乡村振兴 生态资产 赋能路径 

分 类 号：F120.4[经济管理—世界经济]