“生态颜值”何以持续转化为“农民财富”?  

How can‘ecological products’be continuously transformed into‘farmers wealth’?

作　　者：杜焱强 王继应 孙雪峰[2] DU Yanqiang;WANG Jiying;SUN Xuefeng(College of Public Administration,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing Jiangsu 210095,China;Jin Shanbao Institute for Agriculture&Rural Development,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing Jiangsu 210095,China;College of Public Administration,Sichuan University,Chengdu Sichuan 610065,China)

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学公共管理学院,江苏南京210095 [2]南京农业大学金善宝农业现代化发展研究院,江苏南京210095 [3]四川大学公共管理学院,四川成都610065

出　　处：《中国人口·资源与环境》2022年第10期150-159,共10页China Population,Resources and Environment

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目“农村环境综合整治PPP项目绩效评价及影响机理研究”(批准号:41901263);江苏省自然科学基金项目“可持续发展导向下农村环境综合整治PPP项目绩效定量评估”(批准号:BK20190546);江苏省重点智库课题“江苏乡村生态产品价值实现的路径研究”(批准号:SZKKT2022006)。

摘　　要：面向共同富裕的新征程,如何通过生态富民已是乡村振兴和生态文明建设等国家战略的重要问题。已有学者对生态产品的概念与分类、实现途径与机制等展开大量研究,文章突破了以往对生态产品价值实现的理论阐述,主要聚焦可持续视角,采用案例对比的分析方法探讨乡村生态产品价值实现的核心议题——“生态颜值”何以持续转化为“农民财富”。结果表明:①乡村生态优势可以持续转化为经济优势,但其过程极为不易,且需具备一定的现实条件:稳定的制度供给、社会资本的融入、特定的区位条件以及高水平的服务质量等。②“生态颜值”与“农民财富”之间关键在于打通转化通道,即建立“生产-交换-消费-分配”的转化机制、进而解决“资源变产品”“产品变商品”两大核心问题。③并非所有乡村都能发挥生态优势,只有小部分才能持续实现生态富民,并且诸多实践面临转化机制同质化严重、地方短期行为、利益联结机制不合理等可持续困境。④生态产品价值实现路径要体现差异性与适配性,其转化路径应具有自我可持续性,即资源转化的基础性、利益分配的合理性、制度供给的稳定性等。该研究有助于补充和深化生态产品价值实现领域的学术积累,也在一定程度上打开了乡村生态富民的“黑箱”,为审慎推动生态富民提供基于案例经验支撑的学理认知。In China’s new quest for common prosperity,how to enrich the people through ecological means has become a key issue in the implementation of major national strategies such as rural revitalization and ecological civilization construction.From the perspective of sustainable development,this article analyzes the core issue of how‘ecological products’can be continuously transformed into‘farmer’s wealth.’The results show that:①Rural ecological advantages can be transformed into economic advantages over time,but the process is not easy and requires certain realistic conditions,such as stable institutional support,the introduction of social capital,specific location conditions,and good services.②The key to the transformation from‘ecological products’to‘farmers’wealth’lies in many conditions,including the establishment of a‘production‑exchange‑consumption‑distribution’transformation mechanism,and the solution of the‘resources into products’and‘products into commodities’issues.③Many villages have encountered sustainable difficulties,such as serious homogenization of transformation mechanisms,short-term local behaviors,and unreasonable benefit linkage mechanisms.④The pathways for realizing the value of ecological products should reflect differentiation and adaptability.Its transformation pathways should be self-sustaining,reflecting the foundation of resource transformation,the rationality of benefit distribution,the stability of institutional supply,etc.It is hoped that this study can help enrich academic research in the field of ecological product value realization and provide theoretical cognition based on case studies.

关 键 词：生态产品 价值实现 共同富裕 可持续治理 

分 类 号：X32[环境科学与工程—环境工程] D630[政治法律—政治学]