广东省乡村旅游开发资源分布格局及开发潜力评价  

Distribution Pattern and Development Potential Evaluation of Rural Tourism Development Resources in Guangdong Province

作　　者：吴清 陈嘉琳 冯嘉晓 焦义彬 吴丽华 WU Qing;CHEN Jialin;FENG Jiaxiao;JIAO Yibin;WU Lihua(School of Geographical Sciences,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210000,China;School of Tourism and History and Culture,Zhaoqing University,Zhaoqing 526061,China;School of Urban and Environmental Sciences,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China;School of International Tourism and Management,City University of Macao,Macao 999078,China)

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学地理科学学院,南京210000 [2]肇庆学院旅游与历史文化学院,广东肇庆526061 [3]华中师范大学城市与环境科学学院,武汉430079 [4]澳门城市大学国际旅游与管理学院,中国澳门999078

出　　处：《地域研究与开发》2022年第5期77-83,共7页Areal Research and Development

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金项目(2021M691621);广东省社会科学基金项目(GD21SQYJ01);广东省普通高校重点领域专项(2022ZDZX4057);肇庆学院创新科研团队资助项目。

摘　　要：运用GIS空间分析技术对广东省乡村旅游开发资源的空间分布特征进行研究,通过构建评价指标体系分析乡村旅游开发资源的开发潜力。结果表明:(1)广东省乡村旅游开发资源在空间上总体呈东多西少的格局,并呈“散点状和组团状”组合分布格局。(2)其密度大致呈东密西疏的分布格局,呈“半环状与带状”分布的趋势,并且乡村旅游开发资源类型数量结构特征呈梯形状。其分形结构复杂,区内分形体系存在围绕粤东集聚、沿河流分布的现象,且分布的不均衡性在市域尺度下表现明显。其冷热点分析表现为冷点区向热点区靠拢,体现点-带-面的空间格局分布规律。(3)广东省各地级市的乡村旅游开发资源开发潜力差异明显,按照其发展潜力将其分为4个类型。最后,从壮大乡村旅游节点、发展乡村旅游轴线、构建乡村旅游板块、加大乡村旅游公路建设力度4个方面提出乡村旅游开发资源的空间优化策略。The spatial distribution characteristics of rural tourism development resources in Guangdong Province are studied by using GIS spatial analysis technology,and the development potential of rural tourism development resources is analyzed by constructing an evaluation index system.The conclusions are as follows:(1)The spatial distribution of rural tourism development resources in Guangdong Province is generally the pattern of more in the east and less in the west,presents a pattern of“scattering and clustering”in space.(2)The density is roughly in the distribution pattern of“Dense in the East and Sparse in the West”,showing the trend of“semi-ring and belt-like distribution”,and the quantitative structure of rural tourism development resource types is trapezoidal.Its fractal structure is complex,and the fractal system in the area is agglomerated around eastern Guangdong and distributed along the river,and the uneven distribution is obvious at the city scale.The analysis of the cold and hot spots shows that the cold spot area is close to the hot spot area,reflecting the distribution law of the spatial pattern of point-belt-surface.(3)The development potentials of rural tourism development resources in various cities in Guangdong Province are obviously different,and they are divided into four types according to their different development potentials.Finally,the spatial optimization strategy of rural tourism development resources is proposed from four aspects:strengthening rural tourism nodes,developing rural tourism axis,constructing rural tourism sector,and increasing rural tourism highway construction.

关 键 词：乡村旅游开发资源 分布特征 开发潜力评价 空间优化 广东省 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]