论清代“诗史”观念下的扬州竹枝词创作  

On the Creation of Yangzhou Bamboo Poem Under the Concept of Poetry History in the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：吴德馨 WU De-xin(Anhui Normal University,Wuhu 241000,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学文学院,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《扬州职业大学学报》2022年第3期6-11,共6页Journal of Yangzhou Polytechnic College

摘　　要：清代“诗史”观念要求诗歌描写现实、反映现实、记载现实,在其影响下,清诗的创作不可避免地打上了“以诗为史”的烙印,作为一种特殊文人诗歌的竹枝词也不例外。清代扬州竹枝词较之前代,在保留吟咏风土的抒情本质外,纪实功能逐渐增强,内容上强调对社会现实的反映,形制规模上也从零散创作发展为联章组诗,呈现出方志化的特征。以诗性的笔法作史志的内容,使竹枝词成为一种独特的史志文献资料,具有重要的补史功能。The concept of poetry history in the Qing Dynasty required poetry to describe,reflect and record reality.Under its influence,poetry creation in the Qing Dynasty was inevitably branded“poetry as history”,and Bamboo Poem,as a special literati poem,was no exception.Compared with works from previous generations,Yangzhou Bamboo Poem in the Qing Dynasty retained the lyrical nature of praising local customs while gradually enhanced its documentary function.Its content focused on reflecting social realities and in terms of form and scale,more group poems appeared,presenting the characteristics of local records.The content of historical records in poetic style makes it a unique historical record,which has an important function of supplementing history.

关 键 词：清代“诗史”观 扬州竹枝词 纪实 方志化 

分 类 号：I207.227[文学—中国文学]