草原牧区乡村社区参与旅游的绩效评价及影响机理  

Performance Evaluation and Influence Mechanism of Rural Community Participation in Tourism in Grassland Pastoral Areas

作　　者：李文龙[1,2] 侯鹏珅[1] 林海英 王珊[1] 吕君[1] LI Wenlong;HOU Pengshen;LIN Haiying;WANG Shan;LYU Jun(Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Economic Data Analysis and Mining,Inner Mongolia University of Finance and Economics,Hohhot Inner Mongolia 010070,China;Key Laboratory of Resource Utilization and Environmental Remediation,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古财经大学内蒙古经济数据分析与挖掘重点实验室,内蒙古呼和浩特010070 [2]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所资源利用与环境修复重点实验室,北京100101

出　　处：《生态经济》2022年第11期154-160,共7页Ecological Economy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“新时代乡村振兴战略下内蒙古乡村牧区旅游发展模式与升级路径研究”(19XMZ074);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“草原旅游地居民旅游生态安全感知及其影响研究”(20JYCZH055);内蒙古自然科学基金项目“草原牧区人地系统脆弱性与社区恢复力综合研究”(2022MS04001);内蒙古自治区高等教育“青年科技英才”支持计划“内蒙古生态脆弱区乡村生态环境演变与经济社会发展交互作用研究”(NJYT-20-B31)。

摘　　要：社区参与草原旅游绩效的衡量对于草原旅游研究尤为重要。以希拉穆仁镇为研究对象,使用综合指数法、障碍度模型以及ArcGIS等分析方法,从旅游社会、经济、生态环境效益综合视角研究社区参与草原旅游绩效问题。研究发现:(1)社区参与草原旅游绩效现仍处在仅注重追求经济效益的初级阶段,且呈现距离衰减规律;(2)随着离旅游核心区距离增大,旅游社会效益、生态环境效益对社区旅游绩效贡献显著提高,旅游经济效益对社区旅游绩效的贡献度下降,值得注意的是,地处旅游缓冲区社区旅游生态环境效益最低,这与草原旅游活动自身特征有关;(3)旅游社会、经济、生态环境效益对于不同社区旅游绩效贡献存在显著差异,旅游社会、经济、生态环境效益不平衡的结构性问题已成为旅游绩效提高的重大障碍。The measurement of community participation in grassland tourism performance is particularly important for grassland tourism research.Taking the Hiramuren town as the research object,this paper uses the comprehensive index method,barrier model and ArcGIS to study the performance of community participation in grassland tourism from the perspective of tourism social,economic and ecological environmental benefits.The study found that:(1) The performance of community participation in grassland tourism is still in the initial stage of only focusing on the pursuit of economic environmental benefits,and the distance decay law is presented;(2) With the increase of distance from the core tourism area,the contribution of tourism social environmental benefits and ecological environmental benefits to community tourism performance has increased significantly,and the contribution of tourism economic benefits to community tourism performance has decreased,it is worth noting that the community tourism ecological environmental benefits in the tourism buffer zone are the lowest,which is related to the characteristics of grassland tourism activities themselves;(3)There are significant differences in the contribution of tourism social,economic and ecological environmental benefits to tourism performance of different communities,and the structural problem of unbalanced social,economic and ecological environmental benefits of tourism has become a major obstacle to the improvement of tourism performance.

关 键 词：社区参与 绩效评价 影响机理 草原旅游 

分 类 号：F590.3[经济管理—旅游管理] F062.2[经济管理—产业经济]