养老设施室内公共活动空间声环境特征及其影响因素研究  

STUDY ON ACOUSTIC ENVIRONMENT CHARACTERISTICS AND ITS INFLUENCING FACTORS OF ELDERLY FACILITY INDOOR PUBLIC ACTIVITY SPACE

作　　者：刘滢[1,2] 刘楠茜 于戈 Liu Ying;Liu Nanxi;Yu Ge

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院 [2]寒地城乡人居环境科学与技术工业和信息化部重点实验室

出　　处：《当代建筑》2022年第10期55-59,共5页Contemporary Architecture

摘　　要：文章通过对四类老年人服务设施内的室内公共活动空间声环境的实地调研,以及对声源类型的调查及对声压级在使用时间的测算,同时对老年人进行问卷调查完成老年人声需求的收集,分析当前养老设施室内公共活动空间使用现状及声环境对老年人行为的影响。文章结合对老年人的访谈,对比四类养老设施室内公共活动空间声环境运营情况和不足之处,提出改进和优化建议,为完善与细化养老设施室内公共活动空间声环境设计提供参考。In this study,the acoustic environment of indoor public activity space in four types of service facilities for the elderly are chosen to investigate.The sound types and SPL through the whole using time are also included in the investigation.Meanwhile,the statement and demand of the elderly are also investigated through questionnaire and observation.According to the questionnaire and the observation,the current usage status of the public activity space and the influence of sound environment on the behavior of the elderly are analyzed.Based on the interviews with the elderly,this paper compares the operation and shortcomings of the acoustic environment in the indoor public activity space of these four types of elderly facilities,puts forward suggestions for improvement and optimization,and provides references for improving and refining the acoustic environment design of the indoor public activity space for the elderly.

关 键 词：养老设施 室内公共活动空间 声环境 客观特征与指标 影响因素 

分 类 号：TU246.2[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]