词汇扩散与文白层次:潮汕闽语中的浊去归上现象  

Lexical Diffusion andthe Strata of Literary and Colloquial:the Phenomenon of"Zhuo Qu Gui Shang"(浊去归上)in Chaoshan Min Dialect

作　　者：黄瑞玲 Huang Ruiling(Shaanxi Normal University)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学文学院/语言资源开发研究中心

出　　处：《励耘语言学刊》2022年第1期95-112,共18页

基　　金：国家社科基金西部项目“粤东闽语语音的历史层次分析”(18XYY007)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文对潮汕闽语中古去声字进行了穷尽性调查,并利用层次分析法和已有研究成果剖析浊去字中的语音层次。结合19世纪潮汕闽语文献(Fielde1883;William 1883;Lim1886)中的去声字读音来看,潮汕闽语浊去归上现象既与词汇扩散有关,也是文白层次对立的结果。词汇扩散仅在浊去字的文读层中有所体现且至迟于十九世纪发生了中断,目前浊去字中的阳去阳上两读现象,主要揭示的是文白层次之间的对立关系。This paper investigates the"Qu Sheng"(去声)characters of Middle Chinese in Chaoshan Min dialeet and analyzes the sound strata of the"roiced Qu Sheng"(浊去)characters based on the historical strata analysis method and the existing research.According to the pronunciation of"Qu Sheng"(去声)characters in Chaoshan Min dialect documented in the 19th century(Fielde 1883;William 1883;Lim 1886),the phenomenon of"Zhuo Qu Gui Shan"(浊去归上)in Chaoshan Min dialeet is not only related to lexical diffusion,but also the result of the opposition between the strata of literary and olloquial.Lexical difusion is only present in the literal-reading layer of voiced Qu Sheng characters and is stagnated in the 19th century.At present,the noticeable phenomenon of"Yang Qu"(阳去)and"Yang Shang(阳上)in"Zhuo Qu"(浊去)characters is mainly related to the opposition between literary and colloquial strata.

关 键 词：潮汕闽语 浊去归上 词汇扩散 文白层次 

分 类 号：H177.2[语言文字—汉语]