《汉语大词典》“通草”组释义系统匡补  

The Revision and Complement for the Interpretation System of Tongcao(通草)Group on The Great Chinese Dictionary

作　　者：王建莉 Wang Jianli(Communication University of China)

机构地区：[1]中国传媒大学人文学院

出　　处：《励耘语言学刊》2022年第1期169-178,共10页

基　　金：内蒙古自治区“草原英才”工程国学经典普及传播研究创新人才团队(内组通字[2018]19号)项目阶段性成果。

摘　　要：《汉语大词典》是当代一部大型历史性的汉语语文辞典,具有极高的权威性。书中收释了表示通草义的10个词:木通、通脱木、通草、蓪、蓪草、离南、活脱、寇脱、丁公藤、丁翁。从释义内容、书证、参见系统等方面,各词之间有着紧密联系,构成一个隐蔽的释义系统,显示出高水平的编纂原则与方法。但另一方面,还存在一些疏漏。“木通”书证不充分、义项缺漏;“通草”释义不够理想、书证滞后;“蓪草”释义内容不全面,用字问题未予说明,参见系统未建立;“离南”释义不准确,参见系统未建立;“活脱”义项缺漏;“寇脱”书证不理想,义项缺漏;“丁公藤”词义误释;“丁翁”参见系统有误。“活莌”失收。针对这些问题,一一匡补,使“通草”组释义系统更为完善。The Great Chinese Dictionary is a large-scale and historic Chinese dictionary in contemporary times,with high authority.This book contains 10 words that express the meaning of Tongcao(通草):Mulong(木通),longtuomu(通脱木),Tongcao(通草),Tong(薄),Tongcao(蒲草),linan(离南),Huotuo(活脱),koutuo(寇脱),Dinggongteng(丁公藤)and Dingweng(丁翁).From the aspects of interpretation content,documentary evidence and cross-reference structure,the words are closely related t0 each other,forming a hidden Inter-pretation system,showing a high level of compilation principles and methods.But on the other hand,there are still some omissions.The documentary eridence of Mutong(木通)is insuff-cient and the meaning is missing.The interpretation of Tongcao(通草)is not ideal and the documentary evidence lags behind.The definition of Tongcao(蓮草)is not comprehensive and the characters problem is not explained.The cross-reference structure is not established.The definition of Linan(离南)is not accurate and the cross-reference structure is not established.The meaning of huotuo(活脱)is missing.The documentary evidence of Koutuo(寇脱)is not ideal,and the meaning is missing.The meaning of Ding gongteng(丁公藤)is misinterpreted.The cross-reference strueture of Dingweng(丁翁)is wrong.Huotuo(活克)is not collected.In view of these problems,revise and complement them one by one to make the interpretation system of Tongcao(通草)group more perfect.

关 键 词：《汉语大词典》 “通草”组 释义系统 匡补 

分 类 号：H13[语言文字—汉语]