日本防治拐卖儿童行为的犯罪学启示  

Criminological Enlightenment of Preventing and Controlling Abduction and Trafficking of Children in Japan

作　　者：龚红卫 Gong Hongwei

机构地区：[1]天津社会科学院法学研究所

出　　处：《青少年犯罪问题》2022年第4期52-63,共12页Issues on Juvenile Crimes and Delinquency

基　　金：2020年天津市哲学社会科学规划研究项目“社会变迁视角下的未成年人犯罪研究——基于天津市跨度三十年的实证调查”(项目编号:TJFX20-009);天津社会科学院2019年院重点课题“青少年犯罪域外视野”(项目编号:19YZD-06)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：日本在防治拐卖儿童方面卓有成效,其在宏观、中观层面有许多经验做法值得总结,表现为:对儿童的法律保护体系严密;注重发挥社会组织的重要作用,重视科技手段在情境预防中的运用;讲究协同共治,发挥国家、社会、公民等主体的共同合力;构建严密的保护机制,促进社会安全感和国民整体安全感不断增强。从犯罪学视角来看,其中蕴含着诸多启示,即最好的社会政策就是最好的刑事政策;要树立预防为先的理念,重心放在“防拐”而不是“打拐”上;要注重多元主体之间的合作;要关注拐卖儿童现象的生成规律,加强其源头治理和系统治理。Japan has made great achievements in preventing and controlling abduction and trafficking of children.There are many experiences and practices worth summarizing at the macro and meso levels,such as:the legal protection system for children is strict;Pay attention to the important role of social organizations and the application of scientific and technological means in situational prevention;Pay attention to collaborative governance,and the state,society,citizens and other subjects play a role together;We will build a strict protection mechanism to enhance the sense of social security and the overall sense of security of the people.From the perspective of criminology,there are many implications,that is,the best social policy is the best criminal policy;We should establish the concept of prevention first and focus on“anti-abduction”rather than“cracking down on abduction”;We should pay attention to the cooperation between multiple subjects;We should pay attention to the generation law of the phenomenon of abduction and trafficking of children,and strengthen its source and systematic governance.

关 键 词：防治拐卖儿童 合作共治 系统治理 科技反拐 中国打击拐卖人口方案 

分 类 号：D931.3[政治法律—法学] DD914