新时代科学基金调整申请代码促进优化学科布局改革的实践与思考  

Practice and Thinking on Adjusting the Application Code of Science Foundation to Boost the Reform of Optimizing Disciplinary Layout in New Era

作　　者：孙粒 王佳佳 范英杰[2] 姚玉鹏[2] 杜鹏 Li Sun;Jiajia Wang;Yingjie Fan;Yupeng Yao;Peng Du(Bureau of Policy,National Natural Science Foundation of China,Beijing 100085;Institutes of Science and Development,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190)

机构地区：[1]国家自然科学基金委员会政策局学科政策处,北京100085 [2]国家自然科学基金委员会政策局,北京100085 [3]中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院,北京100190

出　　处：《中国科学基金》2022年第5期693-699,共7页Bulletin of National Natural Science Foundation of China

摘　　要：为应对新一轮科技革命和科研范式变革,进一步提升科学基金资助管理水平和推动科技发展,科学基金以申请代码调整为契入点于2018年实施了优化学科布局改革并取得显著成效。本文在系统回望国家自然科学基金委员会成立30多年以来学科布局调整历史脉络和梳理国外科研资助机构学科领域布局情况的基础上,阐述新时代科学基金如何按照知识体系内在的逻辑和结构,构建真正实现重大需求与知识体系统一相融、基础理论与应用研究贯通的学科布局,重点分析科学基金学科布局改革对我国学科发展的促进和引领作用,并提出学科未来发展布局的设想。In response to the new round of technological revolution and research paradigm change of global science,further improve the level of funding management of The National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)as well as promote scientific and technological development,NSFC implemented the reform of optimizing layout of research areas in 2018 with the adjustment of application code as the entry point and achieved remarkable results.Based on the systematic review of the historical context of discipline layout adjustment since the foundation of NSFC was established for more than 30 years and combing the discipline layout of foreign scientific research funding institutions,this paper expounds how NSFC in the new era constructs a discipline layout that truly realizes the integration of major demands and knowledge system,and the connection between basic theory and applied research according to the internal logic and landscape of knowledge system,focuses on the promotion and leading role of the discipline layout reform of NSFC in the development of disciplines in China,and puts forward the assumption and for the future development layout of disciplines.

关 键 词：科学基金改革 学科布局改革 知识体系 申请代码 学科发展 

分 类 号：G322[文化科学]